Is It Normal to Feel Depressed After Quitting Drugs or Alcohol?

If you’ve recently stopped using drugs or alcohol and now feel waves of sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness, you may be wondering: Is this normal? The simple answer is, yes. For many people in recovery, depression can show up after quitting substances. It may feel confusing, especially if you expected sobriety to bring some sort of instant relief. But what you’re experiencing is a common stage of recovery that happens often, but will improve over time.

The shift into sobriety involves more than just physical withdrawal. Your brain, body, and emotions are all recalibrating after months or years of substance use. This adjustment period can trigger symptoms of depression, mood swings, or even feelings that resemble major depressive disorder. While the experience can be difficult, it’s essential to know that it doesn’t mean you’re failing at recovery. It means your brain and your body are actually healing.

Why Depression After Quitting Drugs or Alcohol Happens

Depression in recovery has biological, psychological, and emotional roots. Understanding why it happens can make the process less frightening.

Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS)

In early sobriety, the most obvious hurdles are physical withdrawal symptoms: shaking, sweating, cravings, or fatigue. But for many people, the deeper challenge begins later with post-acute withdrawal syndrome.

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PAWS refers to a set of psychological and emotional symptoms that can appear weeks or even months after quitting drugs or alcohol. Common signs include:

These are the result of your brain’s chemistry starting to adjust to a life without substances.

Brain Chemistry and Emotional Regulation

Drugs and alcohol hijack the brain’s reward system. Substances like opioids, alcohol, or stimulants flood your brain with dopamine and serotonin, neurotransmitters that regulate mood, motivation, and pleasure. Over time, your brain produces less of these chemicals naturally because it’s grown dependent on substances to create balance.

When you quit, your brain chemistry struggles to regulate itself. This chemical imbalance often feels like depression, hopelessness, or even apathy. As your brain slowly rebalances, these feelings tend to lessen.

Symptoms of Depression in Recovery

It’s essential to recognize what you’re feeling and name it accurately. While mood swings and sadness are normal in recovery, sometimes symptoms signal major depressive disorder or another mood disorders that may require their own special form of treatment.

Common symptoms of depression include:

If you notice these symptoms persisting or intensifying, it may point to more than just withdrawal. This is where professional help becomes crucial.

Dual Diagnosis: When Depression and Substance Use Overlap

Many people who struggle with a substance use disorder also live with underlying mental health issues. This is known as dual diagnosis. For example, someone with untreated depression or anxiety may have used drugs or alcohol to self-medicate. Once they stop using, those mental health issues often resurface.

Addressing only the substance use without treating the mood disorder can leave someone vulnerable to relapse. That’s why a comprehensive addiction treatment program often includes screening for co-occurring mood disorders and providing integrated care.

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Coping Strategies That Help With Depression in Recovery

While it’s normal to feel low after quitting drugs or alcohol, there are practical steps you can take to support your mental health during this stage.

1. Therapy and Counseling

Speaking with a licensed therapist helps you process emotions and develop healthier coping tools. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), for example, is an evidence-based approach that helps with emotional regulation, identifying triggers, and reducing symptoms of depression.

2. Support Groups

Isolation can worsen feelings of sadness. Groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), Narcotics Anonymous (NA), or other peer support communities create a sense of belonging. Hearing others share their stories can remind you that you’re not alone in these struggles.

3. Exercise

Movement is powerful for the brain. Regular exercise boosts dopamine and serotonin naturally, supporting mood regulation and reducing cravings. Even light daily activities like walking or yoga can make a significant difference.

4. Nutrition and Sleep

Proper sleep and balanced nutrition are often overlooked but essential for recovery. Sleep disruption is common after quitting drugs, and it can intensify depression. Creating a bedtime routine, limiting caffeine, and eating whole foods can support your mood and give you more energy.

5. Daily Structure

Depression thrives in chaos or inactivity. Building a schedule with meaningful daily activities, whether work, volunteering, or hobbies, gives your brain a rhythm and sense of purpose. Even small steps matter.

When to Seek Professional Help

While feelings of sadness after quitting are common, there are times when reaching out for help is critical. Seek immediate professional support if you experience:

Professional treatment for depression may involve therapy, medication, or both. A medical provider can determine if you’re experiencing major depressive disorder or another mood disorder and recommend the best treatment options.

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Treatment Options for Depression in Recovery

Recovery is not one-size-fits-all. Today, there are multiple evidence-based treatment options that can help stabilize mood while supporting sobriety.

Remember: It Gets Better

Here’s the most important truth to hold onto: the depression you feel after quitting drugs or alcohol does not last forever. Your brain has remarkable healing power. Over time, neurotransmitters rebalance, emotional stability returns, and joy becomes possible again, without substances.

Every day you remain sober, your body and mind take another step toward healing. While progress may feel slow at first, just know that recovery is happening beneath the surface. Many people who once felt hopeless in early sobriety now live full, rewarding lives in long-term recovery.

Moving Forward With Hope

If you’re struggling with depression after quitting, know that you are not broken. What you’re going through is a normal response to withdrawal symptoms, brain chemistry shifts, and the challenges of early sobriety.

Still, you don’t have to go through this alone. Professional support makes recovery safer, smoother, and more sustainable. At More Than Rehab, we provide comprehensive addiction treatment that addresses both substance use disorders and co-occurring mood disorders. With personalized care, evidence-based therapies, and a supportive community, you can find lasting stability and healing.

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More Than Just Addiction: Why Dual Diagnosis Care is Essential

Dual diagnosis is more common than most people realize. In fact, research finds that roughly half of all people with a mental illness will also struggle with addiction at some point. Among adolescents in addiction programs, over 60% meet the criteria for another psychiatric condition. In the US, about 21.5 million adults have a co-occurring disorder.

The most frequently linked mental health conditions include anxiety disorders, major depression, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and other psychiatric disorders. These mental health issues often fuel substance abuse (as people try to self-medicate painful symptoms), and vice versa – drugs and alcohol can trigger or worsen psychiatric symptoms.

Why Do Co-Occurring Disorders Happen?

Researchers explain that dual diagnosis arises partly from shared risk factors:

In other words, there’s nothing mysterious preventing someone from having both kinds of disorders. For example, some people with depression or PTSD may turn to alcohol or drugs to cope, while certain substances (like stimulants or alcohol) can mimic or worsen symptoms of anxiety, depression, or psychosis.

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As SAMHSA notes, “the coexistence of both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder… is referred to as co-occurring disorders.” People with mental health conditions are at higher risk of developing addiction, and those with addictions are vulnerable to psychiatric illness.

The result is a vicious cycle: if one condition flares up, the other often does too. In fact, experts observe that untreated anxiety or depression tends to intensify substance use, and vice versa. In a nutshell, these co-occurring issues feel like playing “whack-a-mole” – you treat one problem and the other pops back up.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Co-Occurring Disorders?

Warning signs of co-occurring disorders often include symptoms of both addiction and mental health issues. For substance abuse, red flags can include:

Likewise, untreated mental health conditions can manifest as persistent anxiety, deep depression, irritability, or sudden bursts of anger, often driving a person toward alcohol or drugs in an attempt to feel better. These overlapping symptoms underscore the need to consider both sides of the problem.

The Myth: “Get Sober First”

A dangerous myth is that someone must “get sober first” before addressing any mental health issues. In reality, experts warn this approach often fails. Simply staying clean doesn’t automatically resolve underlying psychiatric issues. Without integrated care, the untreated disorder usually resurfaces and drives a relapse.

What Integrated Dual Diagnosis Care Looks Like

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Dual diagnosis treatment typically involves one-on-one counseling and integrated therapies that address both addiction and mental health. Integrated care brings therapists and counselors together so that every treatment plan is tailored to the whole person, not just the addiction or just the depression.

For instance, dual diagnosis programs generally begin with a comprehensive psychiatric and substance abuse evaluation. This helps clinicians identify conditions like anxiety disorders, PTSD, bipolar disorder, or others alongside any substance use issues. Treatment often proceeds with a combination of behavioral therapies (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or dialectical behavior therapy) and medication management, all in a coordinated way.

Key Components of Dual Diagnosis Treatment

A core goal of dual diagnosis care is to teach healthier coping skills for the negative emotions and stressors that contribute to both problems. Therapy sessions (individual and group) help clients learn to recognize triggers for cravings and anxiety, and to practice skills like emotion regulation and relaxation.

Medical interventions, such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications, may be used alongside addiction medications (for example, buprenorphine or naltrexone) to stabilize brain chemistry. Importantly, medical detoxification is provided when needed: withdrawal from alcohol or sedatives can be dangerous, so patients are monitored 24/7 until they’re safely through the worst symptoms. This careful approach means clients can start treatment on solid footing rather than dropping out or relapsing due to unmanaged withdrawal symptoms or untreated depression.

What Dual Diagnosis Treatment Includes

Experienced programs use evidence-based behavioral therapies to treat both issues at once. Clients might attend group and family therapy sessions to build support, meet one-on-one with counselors, and work on relapse prevention planning.

Typical components include psychiatric care and medications to stabilize mood or anxiety, behavioral therapy (like CBT or motivational interviewing) to develop coping strategies, and support groups (such as AA/NA or SMART Recovery) for ongoing peer support. Patients and therapists also create a personalized relapse-prevention plan, focusing on how to handle triggers and distress without resorting to substances. Each plan emphasizes long-term recovery and teaches coping skills to deal with negative emotions in a healthy way.

Why Integrated Dual Diagnosis Care Works

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The “gold standard” is to treat both disorders simultaneously in the same program. Integrated dual diagnosis care leads to better outcomes: studies find that clients who address mental health and addiction together use fewer substances over time and have fewer hospitalizations than those who treat only one disorder. By contrast, if only the drug or alcohol use disorder is treated, any lurking depression or PTSD will likely derail sobriety.

Integrated treatment avoids this trap. For example, specialized therapies like Integrated Group Therapy (IGT) for people with addiction and bipolar disorder or combined exposure/relapse-prevention therapies for PTSD and substance abuse have proven very effective. While more research continues, clinicians know that helping a person manage all their symptoms at once is far more successful than tackling issues in isolation.

Support and Aftercare

Recovery doesn’t end at discharge. Effective dual diagnosis programs often transition clients to outpatient support, sober living communities, or ongoing therapy to maintain gains. Peer support groups (AA, NA, SMART Recovery, etc.) and support from family play a lasting role. Education about warning signs and cravings helps patients activate coping strategies early.

For instance, relapse prevention plans might include identifying triggering negative emotions (like extreme stress or loneliness) and having ready alternatives (such as exercise, counseling, or 12-step meetings) to manage them. Patients also learn to recognize any warning signs of recurring mental health problems (for example, worsening sleep or mood), so they can seek help promptly. This comprehensive approach – combining medication, therapy, community support, and skills training – gives individuals the best chance for sustained, long-term recovery.

Take the Next Step with More Than Rehab

At More Than Rehab, we understand that dual diagnosis care is about healing the whole person. Our Texas-based programs treat mental health conditions and addiction together, with a warm, personalized approach. We offer evidence-based behavioral therapies, medical treatment for co-occurring disorders, family support, and peer groups to guide you through recovery.

If you or a family member has been dealing with substance abuse and an underlying psychiatric issue, our skilled team can help you build a relapse prevention plan and teach coping skills to regain control of your life. Call More Than Rehab (888-249-2191) or visit our website to learn about our integrated dual diagnosis programs. Recovery from both addiction and mental health issues is possible, and you don’t have to face it alone.

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The Link Between ADHD and Substance Use: Untreated Diagnosis in Adults

Many people think of ADHD as a childhood issue. In reality, it affects millions of adults too. Studies estimate that over 15 million adults in the US —about 5% of the population—have ADHD symptoms. Yet less than 20% of those know it. Even among those who know, only about a quarter receive treatment. That leaves millions struggling with symptoms that affect work, relationships, and daily life.

If ADHD goes untreated, people often look for ways to cope. Some turn to alcohol, nicotine, or illicit drugs—not necessarily to get high, but to feel more in control. It’s not about making bad choices. It’s about trying to quiet the mental chaos.

Research confirms this connection. A study published by the National Institute of Health found that adults with ADHD are nearly 3.10 times more likely to develop a substance use disorder compared to controls. Another study found children to be at risk, too. The risk factors for SUD were twice as high among those with ADHD and four times higher for those with comorbid conduct disorder.

If you’ve been using substances to manage ADHD symptoms, it’s not a sign of failure. It’s a sign that your brain is looking for relief. Below, we’ll show you better ways to manage ADHD, ones that help in the long term.

ADHD Symptoms and the Risk of Substance Use

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the brain’s executive functions, including impulse control, attention regulation, and emotional processing. These functions are primarily influenced by neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, which play a critical role in motivation, reward processing, and focus.

People with ADHD often have lower baseline levels of dopamine activity in key areas of the brain, including the prefrontal cortex and striatum. Dopamine is responsible for reinforcing pleasurable behaviors, regulating motivation, and sustaining attention. Because ADHD brains struggle to use dopamine efficiently, they often seek out external stimuli to compensate.

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This biological drive for stimulation can make substances particularly appealing. Stimulants like nicotine and cocaine artificially increase dopamine levels, providing a temporary sense of focus and motivation. Depressants like alcohol and cannabis can dull hyperactivity and impulsivity, creating a sense of calm. The problem is that these effects are short-lived, and over time, they disrupt the brain’s natural dopamine regulation, increasing the risk of tolerance, dependence, and addiction.

The Connection Between Adderall Misuse and ADHD

ADHD makes it hard for the brain to regulate dopamine. When dopamine levels are too low, tasks that require sustained attention feel impossible. This is why ADHD can cause:

Stimulant medications like Adderall (a mix of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine) help increase dopamine levels in a controlled way. For people with ADHD, this makes it easier to concentrate, stay organized, and manage impulses. When prescribed, doctors carefully adjust the dose to ensure the brain gets the right amount—enough to improve symptoms without unwanted side effects.

Why Some People Misuse Adderall

Not everyone with ADHD gets diagnosed early. Many adults struggle with focus, productivity, and mental fatigue without realizing why. When they try Adderall—often borrowed from a friend or taken for school or work—they suddenly feel “normal” for the first time.

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This can be eye-opening but also risky. Without medical advice, people may take more than their brain needs, leading to misuse and dependency.

Too much Adderall can overload the brain with dopamine, causing:

Since Adderall activates the brain’s reward system, it’s easy to develop a reliance on it, mainly when used without a prescription. That’s why the DEA classifies Adderall as a Schedule II controlled substance—it’s medically useful but highly addictive when misused.

Adderall Misuse in Adults with ADHD

Even those with a prescription can struggle with Adderall misuse. Studies show that up to 25% of adults prescribed stimulants take more than they should, hoping for better focus or energy. This often happens with immediate-release (IR) Adderall, which wears off faster, making people tempted to take extra doses.

Some research suggests that extended-release (XR) Adderall is harder to abuse because it enters the bloodstream more slowly. But misuse can still happen, especially if someone builds a tolerance and starts increasing their dose without medical guidance.

ADHD, Adderall, and Substance Use Risk

People with ADHD are almost three times more likely to develop a substance use disorder (SUD) than those without ADHD. Stimulant misuse can also lead to polysubstance use, where individuals start experimenting with other gateway drugs like opioids or cocaine to maintain the same feeling of focus or energy.

This is why proper diagnosis and treatment matter. When ADHD is treated correctly, with the proper medication, therapy, and support groups, the need to self-medicate decreases. Adderall can be life-changing when used the right way—but without medical oversight, it can lead to more harm than good.

If you think you have ADHD and have been using Adderall without a prescription, talking to a doctor can help you find a safer, long-term solution. ADHD is manageable, and you don’t have to rely on self-medicating to feel in control.

Barriers to Diagnosis and Treatment in Adults

Many adults with ADHD go undiagnosed because their symptoms don’t match the childhood stereotype of hyperactivity. Instead of bouncing off the walls, they might struggle with difficulty focusing, organization, emotional regulation, or chronic procrastination. Because of this, ADHD is often mistaken for anxiety, depression, or other mental health disorders, making it harder for people to get the right diagnosis and treatment.

Stigma and misconceptions also play a role. Many adults hesitate to seek help because they worry they won’t be taken seriously or have been told that ADHD is just an excuse. Women, in particular, are often overlooked because their symptoms tend to be more internal—like overthinking, forgetfulness, or feeling overwhelmed. Even when people recognize their symptoms, getting an ADHD diagnosis can be difficult due to long wait times, expensive evaluations, and a lack of trained specialists.

Breaking the Cycle with Proper ADHD Treatment

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The good news is that effective ADHD treatment reduces the risk of substance use disorder. Studies indicate that early diagnosis and treatment—especially with stimulant medications prescribed under medical advice—significantly lower the likelihood of developing addiction. This is because ADHD medications help regulate dopamine levels in a controlled way, reducing the brain’s need to seek external stimulation.

Other interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), structured routines, family therapy, and lifestyle modifications, further support the long-term management of ADHD symptoms without the risks associated with illicit drugs.

Get Help at More Than Rehab

If ADHD and addiction have been controlling your life, there is a way out. More Than Rehab (MTR) takes a dual diagnosis approach, meaning we treat ADHD and substance use disorder together—because when both conditions are addressed, real recovery happens. Our team provides evidence-based therapies, medical support, and long-term strategies to help you manage ADHD effectively without turning to substances.

If you or your family members need help, don’t wait. Support groups, therapy, and addiction treatment can make all the difference. Reach out today and take the first step toward lasting recovery.

888-249-2191

The Connection of Substance Abuse & Mental Health

Substance abuse and mental health issues often co-occur. According to reports, about 50% of people with severe mental problems also grapple with substance use disorders (SUD), and vice versa.  When SUD and mental illness coexist, it's often referred to as a dual diagnosis or co-occurring disorder. 

Substance abuse and mental health issues are both complex challenges that affect millions of people in the United States. SUD involves a compulsive pattern of drug or alcohol use despite negative consequences.

Mental health issues encompass a range of conditions like anxiety, schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, etc. Each of these conditions can be hard to deal with on its own. However, when they co-occur, it creates a particularly challenging situation for those affected.

Understanding the Link between SUD and Mental Health: 

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People with mental illness are at risk for SUD and vice versa than those who don’t have these conditions. While one condition doesn’t necessarily directly lead to the other, studies have established a strong correlation between the two. The 2022 NSDUH report found that about 21.5 million adults in the US have co-occurring disorders. This happens due to a range of reasons, including: 

Trying to Self-Medicate the Symptoms of Mental Health Issues

Sometimes, when people are experiencing mental health issues like depression, anxiety, or PTSD, they might turn to alcohol or drugs as a way to cope with their emotions. It's like trying to ease the pain they're feeling. So, if they’re down because of depression, they might drink alcohol to try to feel better temporarily.

However, while it might seem like it helps at the moment, it tends to make things worse in the long run because substances mess with the brain and make mental health problems even harder to manage.  A study by the National Institute on Drug Abuse found that people with anxiety disorders are about twice as likely to have SUD compared to the general population.

Substances Can Increase the Underlying Risk for Mental Disorders

Alcohol and drugs have been shown to interfere with the way brain cells work. They alter the way neurons process and transmit information. So when someone uses alcohol or illegal drugs excessively over time, their behavior, thought process, perceptions, and feelings change. As a result, they may become more vulnerable to mental disorders

Substances Can Worsen the Symptoms of Mental Health Issues

Even if someone already has a mental health problem, using alcohol or drugs can make their symptoms even worse. For example, if someone is struggling with anxiety and starts using drugs, it can make them feel even more anxious and paranoid. Likewise, if someone is dealing with depression and they drink alcohol, it can make them feel even more down and hopeless. So, instead of helping with the mental health problem, alcohol and drug abuse can make things much harder to handle.

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Dual Diagnosis Treatment

Dual diagnosis treatment is all about recognizing that when a person is struggling with both a substance use disorder (SUD) and a mental health issue, you can't just focus on treating one while ignoring the other. That’s because each condition can exacerbate the other, leading to a vicious cycle of symptoms and challenges.

Treatments for dual diagnosis typically lead to the best outcomes because they address both substance use disorders and mental health conditions concurrently. Usually, the healthcare provider works closely with the patient to understand how the SUD or mental disorder affects the other. They will then determine the proper treatment. Treatment usually involves:

How to Help a Loved One Struggling with Dual Diagnosis

There’s still so much stigma around addiction and mental health issues. People assume that these disorders are a sign of personal weakness or moral failing, which is never the case. Both these conditions rewire the brain and make it hard for people in recovery (or active addiction) to function or manage their lives as they normally would. 

If your friend or loved one is struggling with a dual diagnosis of addiction and mental health issues, supporting them requires understanding, patience, and active engagement. Here are several ways you can help:

  1. Learn about the nature of addiction and mental health disorders. This will help you understand the nature of these conditions and how they affect the brain. You will also be able to recognize symptoms and understand the challenges your loved one faces.
  2. Approach your loved one with compassion and empathy. Let them know you are there for them without judgment. 
  3. Help your loved one find and access effective treatment programs specializing in dual diagnosis. These programs are better equipped to handle the complexities of treating both mental health issues and substance abuse and often include a range of therapies that can be tailored to individual needs.
  4. If appropriate, join your loved one in therapy sessions and participate in family programs offered by treatment centers. Understanding the recovery process and what your loved one is learning can help you provide better support and create a home environment conducive to recovery.
  5. Social media can be a powerful tool to connect with support groups and resources for people in recovery and their families. However, be mindful of the privacy and sensitivity surrounding your loved one’s condition. Use these platforms to promote positive support and to educate others, helping to reduce stigma.
  6. Help them keep track of medications and appointments
  7. Understand that relapse is part of the process. Just like heart disease or diabetes, addiction is a chronic illness, and up to 60% of people relapse within a year of leaving treatment. Educate yourself about preventing relapse and recognize the early signs. This way, you are better prepared to support your loved one through these challenges.
  8. Help create a stable, stress-free environment that reduces triggers for substance use and mental health symptoms. 
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How to Ask for Help from Your Loved Ones

Like most people in recovery, you might feel as though asking for help is a sign of weakness. But that’s not true. Asking for help is a sign of strength. Besides, support from your friends and family members can go a long way in helping you manage and overcome the challenges associated with recovery from a dual diagnosis.

With that said, here’s how you can ask for help: 

  1. Find a quiet, comfortable setting to talk without interruptions. Ensure you and the person you are talking to are not rushed or distracted.
  2. Start the conversation with honesty and openness. Express your feelings, struggles, and the specific areas where you need support. For example, you might say something like, “I’m finding it really challenging to manage my recovery on my own, and I could really use your support.
  3. Sometimes, friends and family want to help but don’t know how. Provide them with information about your condition, what you’re experiencing, and what kind of support would be most helpful.
  4. Be clear about the type of support you need. Whether it’s accompanying you to appointments, helping with medication schedules, or listening when you need to talk.
  5. Give them a chance to respond and share their feelings. They may have their concerns or suggestions that could be helpful. Communication should be a two-way street.
  6. Acknowledge their willingness to help and express gratitude for their support.
  7. After your initial conversation, keep the lines of communication open. Update them on your progress and continue to express your needs as they evolve.

As we observe Mental Health Awareness Month this May, let’s commit to action, understanding, and empathy. Addiction and mental health issues are complex issues that affect millions of people worldwide. But with the right support, recovery is possible.

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The Role of Trauma in Addiction: Healing the Wounds

Trauma refers to deeply distressing events that can leave lasting scars on our minds and hearts. These events can range from childhood struggles to life-threatening situations like natural disasters, accidents, or even military combat. When people face such distress, they often turn to drugs or alcohol to cope with the overwhelming emotions. This explains the strong link between substance abuse and trauma.

The link between Addiction and Trauma

Trauma and addiction are closely intertwined, with trauma often serving as a catalyst for the development of substance use disorders. Numerous studies have shown that traumatic experiences, especially during childhood, can raise the risk of people turning to substances as a way to cope with their emotional pain and distress.

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One notable study is the original study of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). Researchers discovered that the risk of drug and alcohol abuse was higher among adults who had more ACEs. ACEs are traumatic experiences within the first 18 years of life and include:

So basically, someone who has four or more ACEs is 3x more likely to experience substance use problems later on in life. This can happen due to a blend of factors like: 

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Addiction

When a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic event, they may develop a mental health condition referred to as PTSD. PTSD can occur in response to different traumatic experiences, including but not limited to physical or sexual assault, combat exposure, natural disasters, accidents, or childhood abuse.

Research has documented a high incidence of comorbid PTSD and substance abuse. In fact, people with PTSD are 14 times more likely to be diagnosed with SUD. And as mentioned earlier, self-medication is a huge driving factor. On the flip side, substance use can worsen PTSD symptoms and interfere with the effectiveness of treatment.

For example, drugs or alcohol can impair judgment, increase impulsivity, and interfere with the processing of traumatic memories in therapy. This can make it difficult for individuals with PTSD to engage fully in treatment and make progress towards recovery.

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Types of Trauma

Trauma can be physical or emotional. Physical trauma is a bodily injury or harm caused by an external event or force. On the other hand, emotional trauma is the psychological and emotional impact of distressing events or experiences. It can either be acute or chronic, depending on the duration and intensity of the distressing events.

Signs and Symptoms of Trauma

The signs of trauma can be physical or emotional. The emotional aspect can cause intense feelings that affect one's functioning, behavior, attitude, and view of the world. They may also experience adjustment disorder or PTSD after a traumatic event.

Signs of emotional trauma in adults include:

Signs of physical trauma in adults include:

Trauma-Informed Care in Addiction Treatment

The good news is help is available. Effective treatment approaches like trauma-informed care address both the underlying trauma and the addictive behaviors, providing a path toward healing and long-term sobriety.

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As the name suggests, trauma-informed care considers the impact of trauma on a person's life and integrates this understanding into every aspect of their care. It's not just about addressing the symptoms of addiction; it's about recognizing that the patient has experienced trauma in the past and that trauma plays a significant role in their addictive behaviors.

Trauma-informed care is important because it:

  1. Creates a safe and supportive space where you feel respected, heard, and empowered to share your experiences without fear of judgment or re-traumatization.
  2. Helps you recognize that your addiction is not just about the substance itself but about the underlying pain and trauma you're trying to cope with. Your mental health professional helps you understand how trauma has shaped your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors and works with you to develop healthier coping strategies.
  3. It means treating you as a whole person, addressing both your mental health needs and your substance use issues. This might involve behavioral health therapy techniques like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) to help you process trauma and develop new ways of thinking and behaving.
  4. It emphasizes empowerment and collaboration. You are not just a passive recipient of treatment but an active participant in your healing journey. Your therapist will help you set goals, identify strengths, and overcome challenges as you work towards lasting sobriety and emotional well-being.

Trauma-informed care isn't just about treating the symptoms of addiction; it's about recognizing the whole person and honoring their experiences. It's about creating a safe space where people feel empowered to explore their past or childhood traumas and work toward recovery.

At More than Rehab, we believe that everyone deserves a chance to heal and rebuild their lives. With trauma-informed care, we can help you break free from the cycle of addiction and create a brighter future for yourself and those you love.

888-249-2191

The Dual Diagnosis Dilemma in Addiction Recovery

It's not uncommon for people with addiction to experience mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia, or others. In fact, according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, about 9 million people have dual diagnosis. Despite this, only 7% of these people get treatment for both conditions, and 60% receive no treatment.

What is Dual Diagnosis?

Dual diagnosis, also known as co-comorbidity or co-occurring disorders, refers to the simultaneous presence of a substance use disorder (SUD) and a mental health disorder in an individual. In other words, it's when someone simultaneously deals with addiction and a mental health condition.

This can involve various combinations of diseases, such as depression and alcoholism, anxiety and cocaine addiction, bipolar disorder and opioid dependence, and many others. It's essential to understand dual diagnosis because the presence of one condition can often complicate the diagnosis, treatment, and recovery of the other.

Signs and Symptoms of Co-Occurring Disorders

Mental and substance use disorders often overlap, making it hard to know if you're dealing with a dual diagnosis. But there are some common signs to watch out for, including:

Why Addiction and Mental Illness Co-Occur

Young girl experiencing hallucinations due to addiction illustrating the co-occurrence of mental health issues and dual diagnosis

SUD and mental health disorders interact in complex ways; each condition can influence and worsen the symptoms of the other. But this does not mean that one necessarily leads to the other, even when one condition appears first. Here are some factors that contribute to the co-occurrence of addiction and mental illness:

Shared Risk Factors

Both addiction and mental health disorders can arise from shared risk factors, such as genetics, family history, childhood trauma, and environmental factors. Evidence shows that about 40-60% of someone's vulnerability can be attributed to genetics. So, a person with a genetic predisposition to depression might also have a genetic susceptibility to addiction. Besides, some drugs trigger symptoms of certain mental illnesses – like how marijuana increases the risk of psychosis.

Self-Medication

Some individuals with mental health disorders may turn to drugs or alcohol as a form of self-medication. They might use substances to alleviate distressing symptoms or emotional pain temporarily. For example, someone struggling with social anxiety might use alcohol to feel more comfortable in social situations. They may also use substances to escape from their distressing symptoms.

Neurobiological Interplay

The brain's reward system and neurotransmitter pathways affect addiction and mental health. Changes in brain chemistry due to substance abuse can contribute to the development or exacerbation of mental health symptoms and vice versa.

Cycle of Reinforcement

Addiction and mental health disorders can create a cycle of reinforcement. For instance, someone with depression who finds relief in alcohol might continue using alcohol to manage their mood. However, over time, alcohol dependence can worsen depression, creating a harmful feedback loop.

Impaired Decision-Making

Both addiction and certain mental health disorders can impair decision-making abilities. This can lead to increased risk-taking behavior and difficulty seeking or adhering to treatment.

Challenges and Complexities in Treating Dual Diagnosis

African psychologist supports male in rehab highlighting the complexities of treating addiction and mental health through dual diagnosis

Treating dual diagnosis presents numerous challenges and complexities. The intertwined nature of these conditions can make diagnosis, treatment planning, and recovery more intricate.

Diagnostic Difficulties

One of the biggest treatment challenges is determining which condition came first – whether it's a substance use disorder or the mental health disorder. Substance abuse can sometimes mask or mimic symptoms of mental health disorders, making accurate diagnosis complicated.

Shared Symptoms

Many symptoms of substance abuse and mental health disorders overlap, such as changes in sleep patterns, appetite, energy levels, and mood. This can lead to misdiagnosis or underdiagnosis if clinicians are not well-trained in recognizing co-occurring conditions.

Bidirectional Influence

One condition can exacerbate the other in a bidirectional manner. For example, substance abuse can worsen the symptoms of a mental health disorder, and a mental health disorder can lead to increased substance use as a coping mechanism.

Treatment Resistance

Individuals with dual diagnosis might not respond well to traditional treatment methods due to the interaction between the two conditions. For instance, a mental health disorder might impede an individual's ability to engage fully in addiction treatment and vice versa.

Our Dual Diagnosis Treatment Plans

Dual-diagnosis treatments must be comprehensive, integrated, and tailored to the individual's needs. These plans should address both conditions simultaneously to promote lasting recovery. Here's an overview of the components that are typically included in dual-diagnosis treatment plans:

Comprehensive Assessment

A thorough assessment is conducted by mental health and addiction professionals to accurately diagnose both the mental health disorder and the substance use disorder. The evaluation considers the individual's medical history, substance use patterns, mental health symptoms, and any co-occurring medical conditions.

Integrated Treatment Team

Professionals, including psychiatrists, psychologists, therapists, addiction counselors, and medical doctors, collaborate to create a cohesive treatment plan that addresses mental health and substance use components. These may include:

These medical and therapeutic strategies can be done in an inpatient or outpatient rehab setting, depending on the extent of addiction and patient preference.

Dual Diagnosis Treatment at More Than Rehab

Addressing co-occurring disorders requires a comprehensive and integrated approach to treatment. At More Than Rehab, we understand the intricate relationship between substance use and mental health disorders. That's why we provide an integrated care plan that thoroughly addresses both aspects, providing individuals with the best possible chance for lasting recovery and improved well-being.

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The Role of Family Therapy in Successful Addiction Recovery

Addiction does not just affect the person struggling with substance abuse but their loved ones as well. When a person abuses drugs or alcohol, their family and friends often experience a ripple effect of negative consequences. The communication breakdown, betrayal, neglected responsibilities, financial strain, and emotional & physical turmoil can strain relationships, erode trust, and create a significant rift between family and their loved ones. Family therapy is an important component of addiction treatment for these reasons.

Sadly, these effects can linger even in addiction recovery. Family members may continue to carry the emotional wounds and resentments caused by addiction. Trust may be fragile, and they may struggle with ongoing communication challenges and unresolved conflicts. They might not assume healthy roles and behavior to encourage and support recovery in this state. That's why family therapy is important. 

What is Family Therapy? 

Family therapy, also known as family counseling or systemic therapy, is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on improving the functioning and well-being of a family unit. It addresses the interpersonal dynamics, communication issues, and relationships among family members, with the aim of healing relationships, enhancing understanding, and promoting positive change. The therapy process involves all or most family members attending sessions together, although sometimes individual sessions may also be included.

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Practices in Family Therapy

Family group therapy rebuilds rifts between loved ones. A therapist may use different therapy models, including:

Why is Family Therapy Important in Recovery?

Family therapy plays a significant role in recovery by providing support, education, and intervention for individuals and families facing various challenges.

Education and Awareness

Therapy can play a vital role in addressing misconceptions surrounding addiction. One common misconception is the belief that addiction is solely a moral failing or a result of weak willpower. Family members may harbor judgment or blame towards their loved one, perceiving their addiction or relapse as a character flaw rather than a disease.

Education and awareness about addiction as a disease help family members overcome stigma and judgment. They come to recognize that addiction is not a choice but a medical condition that requires treatment and support. This understanding promotes empathy, compassion, and patience within the family system.

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Addresses Co-Occurring Issues

Co-occurring issues are mental disorders that often co-exist with substance use disorders. According to studies, 53% of drug and 37% of alcohol users also have at least one serious mental illness. And family plays a big role in mental health and addiction, so this type of therapy becomes crucial in addressing these co-occurring issues.

Utilizing this type of therapy can help family members understand the impact of family dynamics on mental health and addiction. This can, in turn, encourage families to create a nurturing and empowering environment for their loved ones to recover and thrive.

Encourages Family Involvement 

One of the key principles of family therapy is the encouragement of family involvement, which means involving all family unit members in the therapeutic strategies. This approach recognizes that issues within a family are often influenced by the dynamics and relationships among its members, and therefore, involving everyone is crucial for effective intervention and healing. These therapy sessions will encourage family involvement through family sessions, active participation, collaborative problem-solving, psychoeducation, and homework assignments. 

Improved treatment retention

Family group therapy helps create a supportive environment where family members actively engage in treatment. Their involvement and support can significantly enhance an individual's motivation to stay in addiction treatment and work toward recovery. Knowing that their family members are invested in their well-being and actively participating in therapy can give the individual a sense of purpose and support, increasing their commitment to the treatment program. Besides, family members can provide ongoing encouragement and reinforcement, positively impacting the individual's commitment to treatment and overall recovery.

Creates a Supportive Environment

Therapy with family present can also emphasize the importance of their support in the recovery process. It helps family members recognize their role in supporting their loved ones, providing them with tools and resources to create a nurturing and conducive environment for healing. This supportive atmosphere helps individuals feel understood, validated, and less alone in their recovery.

Improves Communication and Conflict Resolution Skills

Addiction or mental health issues can strain relationships, create misunderstandings, and lead to unhealthy communication patterns. Therapy provides a structured and supportive environment to address these challenges effectively.

During therapy sessions, family members learn valuable communication skills that foster understanding, empathy, and active listening. They also learn how to constructively express their thoughts, feelings, and concerns. This allows them to express their support better, establish boundaries, and navigate sensitive topics related to their loved one's recovery. 

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Safe Space for Family Members

This type of therapy provides a safe and supportive space where family members can express their emotions, concerns, and experiences related to addiction. It allows them to openly discuss the impact of addiction without fear of judgment or repercussions. Family members can share their struggles, frustrations, and fears and gain insight into their loved one's experiences and challenges. This safe space encourages open and honest communication, fostering understanding, empathy, and emotional healing within the family unit.

Preventing Relapse and Sustaining Recovery

Family support and involvement are crucial for preventing relapse and supporting sustained recovery. In family therapy, family members can learn about addiction, its triggers, and warning signs of relapse. They can also develop skills and strategies to support their loved one's recovery, such as creating a structured and supportive home environment, understanding relapse as part of the process, and encouraging healthy coping mechanisms. Family group therapy helps families become active in the recovery journey, increasing the chances of long-term success.

Family therapy is widely recognized as a valuable component of rehabilitation services and recovery. It acknowledges the impact that addiction has on the entire family system and emphasizes the importance of family support in the healing process. At More Than Rehab, we understand this importance and offer family group therapy as part of our services. 

Family group therapy provides a supportive and inclusive environment where family members can actively participate in the treatment and healing journey. By involving the family, More Than Rehab acknowledges the vital role that family support plays in promoting lasting recovery. If you are interested in learning more about our specific approach to family group therapy and the comprehensive services we provide, contact us today.

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High on Drugs, High on Risk: The Impulsive Gambler

Gambling is common in the US and worldwide. People gamble on everything from card games to sports and even casino games. For some, gambling is a harmless pastime; for others, it's quick cash. In moderation, gambling can be a fun activity. However, some people lose control of their gambling and end up being an impulsive gambler (or participating in problem gambling). And the thrill of gambling can be a much greater issue when substances are involved.

What is Impulsive Gambling?

Gambling involves risking something of value to get something of even greater value. As mentioned, people participate in sports betting, card games, etc., for entertainment. However, if a person cannot control their gambling to the level that it negatively affects their lives, they're said to have a gambling problem or impulsive gambling.

Impulsive gambling is a condition where a person cannot control their gambling behavior, despite its negative consequences. As Mayo Clinic puts it, this impulse control disorder is characterized by a persistent and uncontrollable urge to gamble and a preoccupation with gambling even when it interferes with daily life activities.

Gambling, like drugs or alcohol, stimulates the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter often associated with feelings of pleasure and reward. This can create a cycle where the brain seeks out more of that reward, leading to a desire to gamble more frequently or at higher stakes. When one has a problem gambling, they may continually chase bets that lead to losses. Eventually, they'll use up all their savings and go into debt, trying to pursue a win. They will make the extra effort to conceal their actions and even turn to fraud or theft to support their addiction.

Gambling Addiction and Substance Abuse

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Gambling and mental health issues can reinforce each other. This means that a person with a mental health issue may gamble to escape or cope with the signs and symptoms. At the same time, a person with a gambling problem might develop mental health issues due to loss, feelings of shame, etc.

Similarly, gambling addiction and substance abuse have a high co-existence rate. In fact, those addicted to substances or gambling are already predisposed to thrill-seeking behaviors. 

According to one study, people diagnosed with impulsive gambling also end up having substance use disorder. This could be due to:

Besides, most casinos in the US offer free drinks for those who spend their money at slots or tables. This is a much bigger problem because, like drug abuse, problem gambling is considered a compulsive behavior.

The Effects of Being High While Gambling

Being high while gambling can have significant effects on a person's behavior and decision-making in the following ways:

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Drugs that Exacerbate Gambling Addiction

While no specific drug causes gambling addiction, certain substances may increase the risk of developing a gambling addiction. Research shows that individuals with gambling addiction commonly abuse substances like alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and stimulants.

Alcohol and other substances can lower inhibitions and impair judgment, making it more likely for a person to engage in behavioral addictions like gambling. Data from a large study in the US found alcohol addiction to be the most common co-occurring disorder among those with pathological gambling. More than 73% of participants diagnosed with problem gambling had an alcohol use disorder.

Stimulants, such as cocaine and amphetamines, tend to increase feelings of excitement and pleasure, which may make gambling more appealing.

How to Help Cure a Gambling Addict

It can be tough to see a loved one struggle with gambling addiction. But the good news is that with help and treatment, they can go back to leading a healthy lifestyle. Here are a few tips to consider:

Remember that many people who develop problem gambling also develop substance use disorders. Neither addiction is easy to manage without professional help, so it's essential to encourage the person to seek help for both issues. At More Than Rehab, we offer treatment for gambling addiction and dual diagnosis, which means addressing both gambling addiction and any co-occurring substance use disorders. We utilize evidence-based therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to help individuals understand the underlying reasons for their addiction and develop healthy coping mechanisms.

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Misdiagnosis of Withdrawal Symptoms as Mental Health Issues

Withdrawal symptoms are a natural and expected part of quitting addictive substances. They occur because the body and brain have become accustomed to the presence of the substance and have adapted to its effects. When the substance is removed, the body and brain need time to readjust, which can result in emotional, psychological, and social symptoms. The misdiagnosis of withdrawal symptoms, which include sweating, nausea, tremors, seizures, anxiety, depression, irritability, and hallucinations, can often mimic symptoms of mental health disorders.

For example, withdrawal from meth can cause extreme paranoia, anxiety, and hallucinations, which might be mistaken for symptoms of schizophrenia or other mental health conditions. Meth use can also cause long-term changes in the brain, which might lead to signs and symptoms that resemble mental health disorders even after the drug use has stopped.

Similarly, withdrawal from opioids such as heroin or prescription painkillers can cause anxiety, depression, and irritability, which can be misdiagnosed as generalized anxiety disorder or major depressive disorder.

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These symptoms may persist for weeks or even months after the drug use has stopped, making it difficult to distinguish between withdrawal symptoms and underlying mental health conditions. In such cases, a doctor might prescribe an antidepressant to treat symptoms. But this only worsens the situation since depression isn't the primary issue. Eventually, the patient might end up with issues like emotional blunting after stopping antidepressants.

The Negative Impact of Misdiagnosed Mental Illness

Misdiagnosing withdrawal symptoms as mental health can lead to psychological and physical health issues. It can:

Exacerbate the underlying condition

If a person is misdiagnosed with a mental health disorder and prescribed medication to treat that disorder, the medicine may not address the underlying issue of withdrawal, and the person's symptoms may persist or worsen. Moreover, when misdiagnosed with a mental health disorder, they may be prescribed medications that can worsen their withdrawal symptoms or cause new ones.

For example, benzodiazepines, often used to treat anxiety, are addictive and can worsen withdrawal symptoms if a person is already experiencing them. Misdiagnosis can also delay or prevent patients from receiving appropriate attention for their withdrawal, leading to worsening the underlying condition.

Potentially life-threatening consequences

Some withdrawal symptoms, such as seizures, delirium tremens, and respiratory depression, can be life-threatening if left untreated. But when these symptoms are misdiagnosed, and appropriate treatment is delayed or not given, the patient may end up with potentially life-threatening complications, including coma or even death.

Increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and self-harm scenarios

Withdrawal symptoms can lead to intense emotional distress and increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and self-harm scenarios. And the risk is even higher when healthcare providers misdiagnose the symptoms as mental health issues and offer inappropriate medication.

Psychological consequences

Misdiagnosis can also have psychological consequences, leading to a feeling of hopelessness and frustration for the individual. Patients with misdiagnosed mental conditions can end up feeling deflated, confused, and frustrated when they notice that the treatment prescribed is not working. Sometimes, they might feel hopeless or like failures and turn to drugs or alcohol to self-medicate. In extreme cases, they may self-harm or even commit suicide.

Increased risk to self-medicate

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Mental health issues often co-occur with substance use disorders. In fact, according to the National Institute of Mental Health, people with Drug abuse issues may also struggle with mental health issues like bipolar disorder, ADHD, schizophrenia, and personality disorders. This is mainly because these co-occurring disorders share the same contributing factors, including environmental and biological factors. 

A misdiagnosis, coupled with a lack of access to the proper psychiatric treatment can further drive one to addiction as they self-medicate to mask the symptoms, trying to make themselves feel better. Conditions like marijuana, cocaine, and opioid use disorder are common because they bring euphoria and escape from the reality of an undiagnosed mental issue.

Causes of Misdiagnosis of Withdrawal Symptoms

There are several potential causes of misdiagnosis of withdrawal symptoms, including:

Prevention and Treatment

Misdiagnosing withdrawal symptoms as mental health issues can significantly affect a patient's health and well-being. However, there are steps that healthcare professionals can take to prevent misdiagnosis and provide appropriate treatment.

  1. One of the most critical steps to prevent misdiagnosis of withdrawal symptoms is to increase education and awareness among healthcare professionals. Healthcare professionals should receive education and training on the common symptoms of withdrawal to improve their understanding and ability to recognize them. This education can help reduce the number of misdiagnosed cases.
  2. Open communication between healthcare professionals and patients is also essential. Patients should disclose their history of substance abuse and the extent of their withdrawal symptoms. This information can help healthcare professionals make a proper diagnosis.
  3. Proper assessment and diagnosis of withdrawal symptoms are crucial to providing the correct treatment. Healthcare professionals should assess and diagnose withdrawal symptoms properly. This assessment can help identify the root cause of the symptoms, leading to proper treatment.
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Once a patient is correctly diagnosed, the appropriate treatment can be administered. Treatment for withdrawal symptoms may include medications to manage physical symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and seizures. Behavioral therapies may also address psychological symptoms and help individuals manage their cravings and triggers. Patients can also try out natural remedies for antidepressant withdrawal.

At More Than Rehab, we offer comprehensive, evidence-based treatments to address withdrawal symptoms and support long-term recovery. Our treatment plans are personalized to meet each individual's unique needs and may include a combination of medications, behavioral therapies, and other supportive services. Therapies are especially critical in managing withdrawal as it helps patients handle stress better.

We offer a comprehensive assessment and evaluation process for misdiagnosed clients to determine the underlying causes of their addiction or related issues. This process involves gathering information about the individual's medical and psychiatric history, as well as their substance use, related behaviors and known side effects. If a client has been misdiagnosed, we work with them to re-evaluate their diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan that addresses the underlying causes of their addiction or related issues.

We aim to provide personalized, compassionate care to help individuals achieve and maintain recovery. We are committed to providing the best substance abuse treatment and ongoing support and care to promote long-term success. Call us today. We are available to help 24/7.

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Why is Addiction So Hard to Overcome?

Most people don't understand why or how other people become addicted to drugs. They may mistakenly think that those who use drugs lack moral principles or willpower and that they could stop their drug use simply by choosing to do so. In reality, addiction is a complex disease, and quitting usually takes more than good intentions or a strong will. 

People with an addiction may feel compulsively driven to seek and use drugs even though they know the substance is causing them damage. They may want to stop using but feel powerless to do so. Over time, continued substance abuse changes how the brain functions, which can drive an increased need for the drug. These brain changes can be long-lasting and lead to harmful behaviors seen in people with substance use disorders. 

Understanding Drug Addiction

Drug addiction is a chronic disease that affects the brain's decision-making center. It is characterized by compulsive drug seeking despite negative consequences. People with addiction often feel unable to control their drug use and continue using despite the harm it causes.

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People who become addicted to drugs often start using substances recreationally or to cope with underlying mental health issues. They may not understand the risks involved and how quickly addiction can develop. Tolerance to drugs builds up quickly, meaning that larger and larger doses are needed to get the same effect. As drug use escalates, so do the risks for negative consequences, including addiction.

Unfortunately, overcoming addiction is not as easy. One cannot just snap out of it; attempting to quit cold turkey could lead to unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. In fact, many addicts will go back to using because the withdrawal symptoms are too difficult to bear.

Why Do Some People Develop Drug Addictions?

Most experts agree that addiction is not caused by a single factor but is instead the result of a combination of genetic, biochemical, and environmental factors. Addiction can also be due to psychological reasons. This means that some people are more vulnerable to addiction than others, even if they're exposed to the same risk factors. 

But just because someone has one or more of these risk factors doesn't mean they will necessarily develop an addiction. Likewise, not having any risk factors doesn't mean someone won't become addicted. Still, the more risk factors a person has, the greater their chance of developing an addiction. 

Psychological Reasons for Addiction 

People with mental issues like anxiety, depression, ADHD, guilt, shame, or bipolar disorder are more likely to turn to drugs as a form of self-medication. Drugs tend to temporarily relieve the symptoms of these underlying mental disorders.

For example, people with anxiety may use marijuana to relax, while someone with depression may temporarily use stimulants to feel happier. However, using drugs in this way can lead to addiction and make the underlying mental disorder worse.

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Biochemical Reasons for Addiction

When someone uses drugs or drinks alcohol, it triggers a dopamine release in the brain. Dopamine is a chemical that is associated with pleasure and rewards, and it helps to reinforce certain behaviors. As a result, the person feels good when they use drugs or drink alcohol and is more likely to repeat the behavior.

Over time, the brain's reward system becomes less sensitive to dopamine, and the person needs to use more drugs or alcohol to achieve the same level of pleasure. This can lead to biochemical addiction, as the person cannot control their use despite negative consequences.

Environmental Reasons for Addiction

Exposure to alcohol and drugs at an early age can increase the risk of developing an addiction later in life. This is because the developing brain is more susceptible to the effects of drugs and alcohol.

In addition, stress and trauma can also lead to addiction. People who cannot cope with their problems may turn to drugs or alcohol to numb the pain. These environmental factors can greatly increase the risk of developing an addiction.

The Challenge of Beating a Drug Addiction

Addiction is a serious issue that affects millions of people around the world. It is a complex condition that can profoundly impact every aspect of an individual's life. Despite the challenges, it is important to remember that addiction is treatable and recovery is possible. Beating addiction is hard, but it is not impossible. 

There are several reasons why overcoming addiction is so difficult.

  1. First and foremost, addiction changes the way the brain functions. Repeated drug abuse alters the brain's circuitry, making it difficult to stop using even when an individual wants to.
  2. Additionally, addiction can lead to physical dependence, meaning that the body becomes accustomed to functioning with the drug and begins to experience withdrawal symptoms when it is not present. These withdrawal symptoms can be extremely unpleasant, making it difficult for someone to stay sober for any time.
  3. Finally, addiction often co-occurs with other mental health problems, which can complicate treatment and make a recovery all the more difficult. 

Despite the challenges, however, treatment is possible, and many people do go on to lead healthy, drug-free lives.

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How to Overcome Addiction

Overcoming addiction requires a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses the underlying causes of addiction, as well as the addict's individual needs. Treatment should be tailored to each person and may include detoxification, therapy, and relapse prevention.

There is no one-size-fits-all approach to treating addiction, as each person’s experience is unique. However, certain principles are essential for all successful treatment programs. These principles include:

If you or someone you love is struggling with addiction, don't give up hope. Help is available, and there is light at the end of the tunnel. With treatment and support, it is possible to recover and lead healthy, drug-free lives.

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