Synthetic Opioids: The Invisible Epidemic

The 2022 provisional data showed that over 68% of the reported 107,081 drug overdose deaths in the US involved synthetic opioids other than methadone. According to the CDC, illicitly manufactured fentanyl was the primary driver of these deaths, accounting for nearly 73,654 of all overdose deaths. Fentanyl deaths have increased every year since 2012. In addition, fentanyl analogs like carfentanil, furanylfentanyl, and acetylfentanyl are being detected more in overdose deaths.

Not since the HIV/AIDs crisis has the US faced a lethal and devastating public health issue as the current opioid crisis. More people die each year of drug overdoses than died in the entirety of the Korean War, Vietnam War, or any armed conflict since WWII.

What are Synthetic Opioids?

Synthetic opioids are a class of powerful and man-made drugs designed to replicate the effects of natural opioids, such as morphine and heroin. These substances are chemically synthesized in laboratories, and they differ significantly from natural opioids due to their artificial origins and, most notably, their potency.

Drug Potency and Overdose Risk

The potency of synthetic opioids is a defining and devastating characteristic. Fentanyl, for instance, is estimated to be between 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine. Carfentanil is estimated to be 10,000 times stronger than morphine. Such extreme potency means that only a minuscule amount of the drug is sufficient to produce a powerful effect. This, in turn, significantly amplifies the risk of overdose.

Fentanyl is not a newcomer to the opioid scene, as it has legitimate medical uses for pain management. However, the illicit production and distribution of this drug have exacerbated the opioid crisis significantly. The clandestine production of fentanyl, often mixed with other drugs like heroin or cocaine, poses an enormous risk to users who may unknowingly ingest a lethal dose. 

The unpredictability of synthetic opioids further compounds the dangers. Street drugs laced with these substances may not be uniform in composition, leading to variability in strength and effects. This makes it difficult for users to gauge the risk accurately, and even experienced individuals can inadvertently consume a lethal dose.

Understanding the Opioid Epidemic: When Did It All Start?

Understanding the opioid epidemic with synthetic opioids substance abuse and drug potency showing a bottle of prescription drugs and hydrocodone pills

The opioid overdose epidemic in the United States can be divided into three distinct waves, each marked by different factors and substances involved.

The First Wave (1990s)

The first wave of the opioid overdose epidemic began in the 1990s with the increased prescribing of opioids, particularly prescription painkillers. During this period, there was a surge in the prescription of opioids, including natural and semi-synthetic opioids like oxycodone and hydrocodone, as well as methadone.

Overdose deaths involving these prescription opioids began to increase during this time, with a notable rise since at least 1999. This wave was primarily driven by the overprescribing of opioids for pain management.

The Second Wave (2010)

The second wave started around 2010 and was marked by rapid increases in overdose deaths involving heroin. This shift was partially a consequence of the first wave. As the medical community and authorities began to recognize the overprescribing of prescription opioids, efforts were made to reduce their availability, which led some individuals to turn to heroin as a cheaper and more accessible alternative.

This wave was characterized by a surge in the use of heroin and its associated overdose deaths.

Third Wave (2013)

The third wave began in 2013, with significant increases in overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids, especially illicitly manufactured fentanyl. Illicit fentanyl, which is much more potent than heroin and prescription opioids, became a primary driver of overdose deaths.

The market for illicitly manufactured fentanyl evolved, and it started to appear not only on its own but also in combination with other drugs, such as heroin, counterfeit pills, and cocaine. This made drug use riskier as users often didn't know what substances were in the drugs they were consuming.

This wave was marked by the rise of synthetic opioids, particularly illicit fentanyl, and their association with a substantial number of overdose deaths.

Challenges in Detection and Regulation

Synthetic opioids substance abuse and drug potency issues represented by fentanyl syringes anesthetics and muscle relaxers highlighting the opioid epidemic and narcotic misuse crisis

There are numerous origins and types of opioids in the market, which makes it hard for the authorities to detect, let alone regulate, these drugs. Let’s explore the reasons behind the detection challenges and regulation difficulties surrounding opioids. 

Evolving Chemical Structures

Illicit manufacturers of synthetic opioids continually alter the chemical structures of these drugs to evade legal restrictions. This "cat and mouse" game with law enforcement makes it difficult to keep up with the constantly changing landscape of these substances.

Online Sales and Dark Web Marketplaces

The internet has become a major distribution platform for synthetic opioids. Dark web marketplaces and online sales have made these drugs accessible to a global audience, rendering traditional law enforcement and border control methods less effective.

Lack of Regulatory Oversight

The lack of regulatory oversight on the production and distribution of synthetic opioids contributes to their proliferation. Many of these drugs are manufactured in unregulated facilities, making it nearly impossible to ensure quality control or safety.

Analog Substances

The existence of analog substances compounds the difficulty of regulation. Even when specific synthetic opioids are banned, analogs with minor chemical variations can emerge, circumventing legal restrictions.

The Need for Increased Awareness

Behind the statistics and headlines are real people, families, and communities affected by the synthetic opioid crisis. Lives are shattered, and the social and economic costs are immense. The opioid epidemic has created a public health crisis of unprecedented proportions.

There is a need to increase public awareness about the dangers of synthetic opioids. Educational campaigns can inform individuals about the risks associated with these drugs, making them more cautious and informed when confronted with them.

Harm reduction strategies and the distribution of naloxone (a life-saving opioid overdose antidote) are vital steps in reducing the harm caused by synthetic opioids. Safe injection sites also provide a controlled environment for users to minimize risks and seek support.

Above all, preventive measures like prescriber education, monitoring prescription practices, and improving access to addiction treatment can go a long way in combating the synthetic opioid crisis.

Rehabilitation and Treatment Options

The opioid epidemic has exacted a heavy toll on individuals and communities. While efforts to raise drug awareness, prevent overdose, and regulate these potent substances are critical, they must be accompanied by robust rehabilitation and treatment options to help those already affected.

Substance abuse is a medical condition, and treatment and rehabilitation options are essential. Rehab programs can provide the necessary support for individuals struggling with synthetic opioid addiction. But it’s equally important for the stakeholders to reduce barriers to treatment, such as cost or location. This will improve the likelihood of individuals seeking and continuing treatment. 

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Celebrity Relapses in a World That Never Stops Watching

Celebrities have always been in the public eye. But in the era of 24/7 news cycles, social media scrutiny, and insatiable public appetite for the lives of the rich and famous, celebrities find themselves navigating a treacherous landscape. Every aspect of their lives – including triumphs, missteps, and personal struggles – is exposed to a global audience that never stops watching.

We’ve seen celebrities like Ben Affleck, Robert Downey Jr., Kelly Obsourne, Dax Shepard, Demi Lovato, etc., battle addiction and relapse while dealing with limelight pressures. It is not an easy journey. When a celebrity relapses, the consequences are often more severe than for the average person. Their relapse becomes headline news, and the public watches their every move, analyzing their actions and choices.

Again, they’re under immense pressure to bounce back quickly after a relapse. There's an expectation that they should swiftly return to work and continue to entertain their audience. This pressure can be detrimental to their recovery process, as it may not allow for the necessary time and focus on healing.

We've all heard of the "27 Club" - referencing celebrities who have overdosed and succumbed to their addiction. While it has been a tragedy to lose so many stars at such a young age, recovery is a long, often difficult path to take.

Relapse is a normal part of the recovery journey.

Man with dark circles holding a bottle highlighting the challenges of maintaining sobriety and the public perception during the recovery journey

More than 80% of people relapse within the first year of leaving an addiction treatment center. Celebrities are no different. Take Dax, for instance. He stayed sober for 16 years but went back to misusing Vicodin after being involved in a motorcycle accident.

He was scared and lonely but kept it a secret. Dax admitted to being sober while celebrating his 16-year sober activity. “I was high at the meeting having people tell me they admire my sobriety.” He said during an Armchair Expert episode. According to Dax, that was the worst thing in the world. But by the time the podcast aired, he was already 11 days sober.

Dax Shepard's honesty about his relapse serves as a powerful reminder that addiction is a lifelong battle, and even those with years of sobriety can face setbacks. His journey highlights the isolation and fear that can come with relapse, even when surrounded by admirers who look up to his sobriety.

Demi Lovato has also had a fair share of media attention. In June 2018, they released a song that hinted at a relapse, which immediately drew the attention of fans and the media. Just a month later, they were hospitalized due to a drug overdose, a harrowing incident that further thrust their struggles into the public spotlight.

Demi later embarked on a unique path to recovery that they coined as being California sober. The term typically refers to a state of sobriety that allows for the occasional use of marijuana and alcohol while abstaining from other drugs. Later on, they disavowed their California sober ways and approach and embraced being sober sober.

The Allure and Pitfalls of Celebrity Status

Being a celebrity carries an undeniable allure. It offers fame, fortune, and the adoration of fans, which can be incredibly rewarding. However, the pitfalls of celebrity status are equally significant. Celebrities often find themselves trapped in a gilded cage, where the perks of success come at a steep cost.

Public Expectations

One of the primary challenges celebrities face is the lofty expectations of the public. Celebrities are often held to impossibly high standards. They are expected to be role models and maintain a facade of perfection, whether it's in their appearance, behavior, or personal lives.

The pressure to conform to these expectations can lead to a profound sense of isolation and anxiety. In attempting to meet these unrealistic standards, some celebrities may turn to unhealthy coping mechanisms or seek solace in substances, exacerbating their problems.

Relentless Scrutiny

Celebs are also under constant scrutiny. Their every move, decision, and appearance is scrutinized by fans, paparazzi, and the media. This continuous monitoring means that there is often nowhere to hide, and even the most private moments can become public fodder. This level of scrutiny can make it incredibly difficult for celebrities to access treatment or therapy discreetly, which is essential for those dealing with addiction or mental health issues.

Performance Anxiety

For many celebrities, their livelihoods depend on their ability to perform. Whether it's on the stage, screen, or sports field, the fear of failure can be crippling. The constant pressure to excel can lead to extreme stress and anxiety, which, in turn, may drive some individuals toward self-destructive behavior or addiction as a means of coping.

Fear of Public Backlash

The fear of public backlash and humiliation is a real concern for celebrities facing relapses. In a world where even the smallest misstep can become a scandal, the shame associated with relapse can be overwhelming. This fear of judgment may discourage some individuals from seeking the help they desperately need, as they worry about the impact on their careers and public image.

Isolation and Loneliness

Surrounded by fans, hangers-on, and industry professionals, celebrities can paradoxically feel intensely isolated. Genuine friendships can be hard to come by, as it's challenging to discern who is sincere and who is merely seeking proximity to fame. This isolation can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and contribute to the struggles celebrities face.

How Constant Scrutiny Makes it Hard to Maintain Sobriety

Celebrity relapses often highlighted by media scrutiny depicting a sad celebrity couple in a car emphasizing the challenges of maintaining sobriety

Constant scrutiny can significantly compound the challenges of maintaining sobriety for celebrities, and its ripple effect can extend beyond their struggles to impact their fans and public perception. Here's a closer look at how this happens:

Increased Stress and Triggers

The relentless media attention and public scrutiny can create an environment of constant stress for celebrities. This stress, combined with the triggers associated with their fame, can make it exceedingly difficult to stay sober. High-pressure situations, performance anxiety, and the expectations of fans can all act as triggers for substance abuse or other unhealthy coping mechanisms.

Public Humiliation and Shame

When a celebrity does experience a relapse or struggles with addiction, the public nature of their downfall can be intensely humiliating. The media's sensationalized reporting and the judgmental comments from the public can exacerbate feelings of shame and failure, potentially driving the individual further into destructive behavior.

Recovery under the Spotlight

When celebrities embark on a path to recovery, their journey is often closely monitored by the media and the public. While this can serve as a source of support and encouragement, it can also be overwhelming and stressful. Relapses during the recovery process may be perceived as failures, even though recovery is rarely a linear path.

Importance of Empathy in Recovery

In the world of constant celebrity scrutiny and relapses, it's crucial to remember that addiction knows no boundaries—it is a universal struggle that can touch anyone, regardless of their fame or fortune. The challenges celebrities face under the relentless public eye serve as a stark reminder of the human side of these individuals and the complexity of their journeys toward recovery.

Empathy is the key to navigating this sensitive terrain. Recognizing that celebrities are not immune to the trials of addiction and mental health issues can help break down the barriers of stigma and judgment. Instead of sensationalizing their struggles, we should offer support and understanding, promoting the message that it's okay to ask for help and to seek treatment.

Above all, it's essential to remember that recovery is a journey, not a destination. Celebrities, like anyone else, may face setbacks along the way. These relapses are not failures but rather part of the healing process. The path to sobriety and mental well-being is not linear, and it requires time, effort, and a strong support system.

In our collective efforts to foster empathy and support those in need, we can create an environment where individuals, whether celebrities or not, feel safe and encouraged to seek the help they deserve. Addiction and mental health struggles are universal experiences and it's through empathy, understanding, and a commitment to treating each other with kindness that we can all contribute to the healing process, recognizing that recovery is indeed a journey, and every step forward is a significant achievement. 

More Than Rehab, a Texas rehab center, offers a range of treatment options for people dealing with sobriety challenges. We understand the importance of empathy in the recovery process and acknowledge that true healing goes beyond clinical protocols; it hinges on the ability to connect with individuals on a personal and emotional level, providing them with the support and understanding they deserve.

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The Benefits of Outdoor Activities in Addiction Recovery

Many studies have shown the importance of physical activities for mental and physical health. There’s also growing evidence of the benefits of spending time in nature or being in contact with the natural environment. Doing physical activity in nature brings together those positive effects that can be particularly beneficial for those in alcohol and drug addiction recovery. The powerful synergy taps into the manifold benefits of both exercise and the natural environment, offering a holistic approach to healing and rehabilitation.

Here’s a quick look at the benefits of outdoor activities in addiction recovery:

Replaces Your Addiction with Healthier Cravings

When recovering from addiction, it's common to experience cravings for the substance or behavior you were addicted to. Outdoor activities can provide a healthy alternative to these cravings. Engaging in activities like hiking, cycling, or playing sports not only distracts you from the desire to use substances but also releases endorphins, the body's natural "feel-good" chemicals. Over time, your brain can learn to associate these healthy activities with pleasure, gradually reducing the intensity and frequency of cravings for your addictive substance or behavior.

Helps You Cope with Withdrawal Symptoms

Skyrunner athlete embraces outdoor activities for addiction recovery and nature immersion running uphill against a sunset

Withdrawal symptoms can be one of the most challenging aspects of addiction recovery. They can include physical discomfort, anxiety, depression, and intense cravings. Outdoor activities can serve as a coping mechanism during this difficult period.

Being in a natural environment, whether it's a park, forest, or beach, can promote relaxation and lower stress, helping reduce the severity of withdrawal. The physical activity associated with outdoor pursuits also helps alleviate some of the physical discomforts of withdrawal.

Mindfulness and Coping Skills

Nature encourages mindfulness, which is the practice of paying attention to the present moment without judgment. When you immerse yourself in the natural world, you become more aware of your surroundings, senses, and thoughts. This mindfulness can be a powerful tool for managing cravings and coping with the emotional ups and downs of recovery. Additionally, outdoor challenges, like navigating unfamiliar terrain or dealing with unpredictable weather, teach you valuable coping skills, such as problem-solving and resilience, which can be applied to your recovery journey.

Adds Structure and Routine to Your Day

Establishing a routine is crucial for individuals in addiction recovery. The lack of structure in daily life can lead to boredom and increased susceptibility to relapse. Outdoor activities, like taking daily mindful walks or going for a weekly hike, can provide a structured way to spend your time. A set schedule helps you stay focused on positive, goal-oriented activities, reducing the likelihood of relapse.

Heals Your Brain

Prolonged substance abuse can lead to significant changes in the brain's structure and function. Outdoor activities can contribute to the healing process. Regular exercise, which is often a part of outdoor activities, stimulates the production of neurochemicals like dopamine, which are essential for brain health. Additionally, the calming effects of nature and reduced stress can aid in brain repair and help restore cognitive function.

Reduces the Chances of Relapse

Biker couple enjoying outdoor activities aiding addiction recovery and reducing substance abuse chances

One of the primary goals of addiction recovery is to maintain long-term sobriety and prevent relapse. Engaging in outdoor activities can significantly reduce the chances of relapse for several reasons:

Nature Immersion Improves Your Mental Well-being

Spending time in natural environments has a profound impact on mental well-being. Nature immersion allows you to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of daily life and connect with the natural world. This connection can lead to feelings of tranquility, inner peace, and a sense of being grounded. It provides a mental break from the stressors and triggers that often accompany addiction recovery, allowing you to self-reflect with a focus on nature and healing.

Reduces Stress and Improves Moods

Nature's calming and soothing qualities make it an effective stress-reducer. The sights and sounds of the outdoors can help lower cortisol levels, leading to reduced stress. Exposure to natural settings also has a positive impact on mood, often resulting in increased feelings of happiness and contentment. For those in addiction recovery who may experience heightened levels of stress and emotional challenges, these mood-enhancing benefits are particularly valuable.

Social Connection and Support

The best part is that you can enjoy outdoor activities with others. Activities like hiking, outdoor therapy sessions, community gardening, etc., help you build positive social connections, which is a crucial aspect of addiction recovery. Engaging in outdoor activities with peers or support groups fosters a sense of belonging and support, which can be particularly valuable during challenging times in your recovery.

Holistic Healing and Improved Self-Esteem

Outdoor activities like trail running promote addiction recovery and holistic recovery enhancing fitness and healthy lifestyle

Addiction affects not only the body but also the mind and spirit. Green therapy contributes to holistic recovery by addressing all these aspects. It can lead to a sense of wholeness and balance, helping you reconnect with yourself beyond your addiction.

Moreover, as you achieve goals in outdoor activities—such as completing a challenging hike or successfully nurturing a garden—your sense of accomplishment and self-esteem improve. These achievements can be a powerful reminder of your ability to overcome challenges, further strengthening your belief in your recovery journey.

Outdoor activities have become a vital tool in the recovery journey, offering a sustainable and enriching path toward sobriety and improved mental and physical well-being. As you embark on your recovery journey, consider embracing the healing embrace of nature, and let the great outdoors be your partner in achieving lasting recovery and a brighter future.

If you need any help in your recovery journey, don’t hesitate to reach out to our team at More Than Rehab. Our expertise and guidance can help you tailor your outdoor activities to your specific needs and circumstances for the best results.

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The Rise of Online Support Groups

Online recovery support groups are virtual communities or platforms where people struggling with mental and substance use disorders come together to seek help, share experiences, and provide mutual support in their journey toward recovery. These groups use various online tools and platforms, like websites, social media, mobile apps, and video conferencing software, to connect people who may be geographically separated but share common goals of sobriety and healing.

Overview of the Rise of Online Support Groups

Online support groups have been a part of the digital landscape for years. This is thanks to the widespread availability of the internet and the proliferation of smartphones. However, it was COVID-19 that truly changed the dynamics and importance of these recovery forums. The pandemic, which made physical gatherings and in-person support meetings risky, prompted a widespread shift towards virtual interactions. People who previously relied on face-to-face support found themselves turning to online platforms as a safe and convenient alternative. 

Digital support groups became the lifeline for those grappling with mental health and substance use disorders. These virtual communities offered a safe and accessible space for people to meet and interact.

Why Are Online Support Groups Popular?

Woman engaged in online support groups discussing substance abuse emphasizing the ease of access while brainstorming on a video call with diverse colleagues

Virtual therapy and support have become so popular in recent years thanks to several key factors, including the following:

They Eliminate Geographical Barriers

One of the most significant advantages of online sobriety support groups is their ability to transcend geographical limitations. Traditional face-to-face support groups often require individuals to travel to specific locations, which can be particularly challenging for those living in rural or remote areas. 

Online support groups eliminate this barrier, ensuring that people from all corners of the world can access the support they need from the comfort of their own homes. This inclusivity not only broadens the reach of recovery resources but also fosters a sense of belonging in a global community of individuals facing similar challenges.

24/7 Availability

Online recovery support groups are available around the clock, making them a lifeline for individuals in crisis or those who require support during non-traditional hours. This ease of access is crucial because addiction does not adhere to a strict schedule; cravings, triggers, and emotional distress can strike at any time. The 24/7 availability of online groups means that help and encouragement are never more than a few clicks away, offering a safety net for those navigating the unpredictable terrain of recovery.

Female employee engaging in online support groups for substance abuse highlighting the ease of access through digital virtual meetings with diverse colleagues

Reduce Stigma

The stigma surrounding substance abuse remains a significant barrier to seeking help for many individuals. Traditional in-person support groups may necessitate revealing one's identity and addiction history to others in the community, which can be intimidating and discouraging. Online recovery support groups offer a level of anonymity in recovery that reduces this stigma. Participants can choose to share as much or as little personal information as they feel comfortable with, enabling them to open up and seek support without the fear of judgment or discrimination.

Offer Privacy and Discretion

Privacy is a crucial concern for individuals in recovery, as they often grapple with feelings of shame and vulnerability. Online support groups provide a private and discreet platform where individuals can discuss their challenges and progress without the risk of their personal information becoming public knowledge. This level of discretion is especially valuable for those who wish to keep their recovery journey confidential from family, friends, or employers while still benefiting from peer support.

Reduced Travel Time and Costs

Attending physical support group meetings often involves significant travel time and associated costs, such as transportation expenses and childcare arrangements. Online support groups alleviate these burdens, allowing individuals to participate from the comfort of their homes. This not only saves time and money but also removes potential barriers that might deter someone from seeking help, making recovery more feasible for a broader range of people.

Normalization of Virtual Interactions

As the world becomes increasingly interconnected through technology, virtual interactions have become a standard part of daily life. The normalization of video calls, online communities, and digital relationships has extended to the field of addiction recovery. Many individuals now view online support groups as legitimate and effective means of seeking help and support, further contributing to their popularity and acceptance.

Integration with Traditional Recovery Methods

Online recovery support groups are not seen as replacements for traditional methods of addiction recovery but as complementary tools that can enhance the overall treatment experience. Many addiction treatment centers and therapists now incorporate online support groups into their treatment plans, recognizing the value of this additional layer of support. This integration demonstrates the growing acceptance and acknowledgment of the positive impact of online recovery communities in the broader context of addiction treatment.

Online Support Group Formats

Male employee engaged in online support groups for substance abuse utilizing the ease of access to have a digital conference with diverse colleagues

Online support groups come in a variety of formats, each catering to different preferences and needs of individuals seeking support and connection. Here are some of the most common formats:

Text-Based Forums (like Reddit's r/StopDrinking and r/redditorsinrecovery)

Text-based forums allow members to post messages, questions, and share their experiences in text form. They’re usually organized into specific topics or categories related to addiction and recovery, allowing users to navigate discussions that align with their interests.

 Video Meetings (like Alcoholics Anonymous, and Narcotics Anonymous)

Video meeting groups replicate the traditional group meeting experience but in a virtual setting. Participants use video conferencing software like webchat, Google Meets, Zoom, etc., to interact in real-time, enabling face-to-face communication. These meetings often have scheduled times and may follow structured formats, such as 12-step programs or therapy sessions.

Chat Groups (like LifeRing, Hello Sunday Morning, Women for Sobriety (WFS))

Chat groups, sometimes referred to as chat rooms or instant messaging platforms, provide real-time text-based communication among members. Users can join specific recovery chat rooms dedicated to various topics related to recovery, providing a dynamic and immediate way to connect and share experiences.

Social Media Support

Social media platforms, like Reddit, Facebook, or Twitter, host dedicated groups and communities focused on recovery. Members can engage in discussions, share resources, and offer support within the context of these platforms, leveraging the reach and familiarity of social media.

Dedicated Recovery Apps  (like Loosid)

Recovery apps are mobile applications specifically designed to support individuals in their journey to sobriety. These apps often include features like progress tracking, goal setting, peer support, and access to recovery-related content. Users can connect with others in the app's community.

These varied formats cater to the diverse preferences, comfort levels, and schedules of individuals seeking recovery support. Whether someone prefers the anonymity of a text-based forum, the face-to-face interaction of video meetings, or the convenience of a mobile app, there are online recovery support options available to meet their specific needs.

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The Effectiveness of a Holistic Approach in Addiction Treatment

The impacts of addiction extend beyond physical dependency. It infiltrates the mind and spirit as well. The holistic approach seeks to address the interplay between these three components – mind, body, and spirit - to facilitate comprehensive healing and recovery.

Here's a quick look at the underlying premise of holistic therapy:

Mind

The mind is at the forefront of addiction's battles. It's where cravings take root, triggers are recognized, and self-destructive thought patterns emerge. Holistic treatment acknowledges the importance of mental well-being by incorporating practices such as meditation, mindfulness, and cognitive behavioral therapy. These techniques help individuals gain control over their thoughts, manage stress, and develop healthier coping mechanisms.

Body

Addiction also affects the body, affecting its systems and organs. Holistic treatment strongly emphasizes restoring physical health through nutrition, exercise, and specialized therapies. Nurturing the body fosters resilience and lays the foundation for lasting recovery.

Spirit

The spiritual aspect of addiction encompasses an individual's sense of purpose, connection, and inner peace. Holistic treatment recognizes that addiction can erode one's spirit, leaving a void that substances attempt to fill. Practices such as yoga, meditation, and art therapy are integrated to support individuals in finding meaning beyond addiction and rebuilding a sense of purpose.

Holistic Treatment Modalities

Young woman in a therapy session exploring holistic treatment options for substance abuse and rehabilitation

Holistic treatment focuses on the whole person rather than the symptoms in isolation. As mentioned earlier, it addresses a person's physical, social, and psychological needs. In addition to 12-Step approaches, many addiction rehab programs provide holistic approaches that may include:

Meditation and Recovery

Meditation is a simple yet powerful technique with many benefits. It involves focusing the mind on a particular object, thought, or activity to achieve a state of mental clarity and relaxation. There are various forms of meditation, including mindfulness, loving-kindness, and guided meditation. All these forms of meditation aim to synchronize the mind and body for better mental well-being and quality of life. Meditation can help reduce stress and anxiety, regulate emotions, manage cravings, and improve self-esteem, which is beneficial in recovery.

Mindfulness

Mindfulness is a specific type of meditation that involves being fully present in the moment observing thoughts, emotions, and sensations without judgment. Mindfulness is an integral aspect of holistic treatment for addiction recovery due to its profound effects on various levels. Clinical trials of mindfulness in recovery have connected the approach to relapse prevention, reduced impulsivity, reduced cravings, and decreased stress and substance use.  

Yoga

Yoga combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation to promote physical and mental well-being. It can help improve flexibility, strength, and balance while reducing stress and promoting relaxation. Yoga can be particularly beneficial for those in recovery as it reduces the physical discomfort associated with withdrawal and fosters a sense of inner peace. Studies also show that yoga reduces substance use and substance-related cravings.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese practice that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. It is believed to balance the body's energy flow and promote healing. In addiction treatment, acupuncture may help reduce withdrawal symptoms, anxiety, and cravings and improve overall mood.

Behavioral and neurochemical evidence shows that acupuncture helps reduce the effects of negative and positive reinforcement in opiate addiction by modulating mesolimbic dopamine neurons. Acupuncture also promotes a sense of calm and well-being, which is essential during withdrawal.

Nutrition

Proper nutrition plays a crucial role in addiction recovery. Balanced diets rich in essential nutrients can help repair the damage caused by substance abuse and support overall physical and mental health. Nutritional therapy can also help stabilize blood sugar levels, improve mood, and boost energy, reducing the risk of relapse.

Exercise

Regular physical activity releases endorphins, which are natural mood enhancers. Engaging in exercise can alleviate stress, improve self-esteem, and enhance overall mental health. It also helps individuals rebuild their bodies after the toll of substance abuse and provides a positive outlet for energy and emotions. A review of 43 studies with over 3000 participants found that regular exercise was linked to reduced use in about 75% of the studies on the impact of exercise on substance use.

Art Therapy

Art therapy involves using creative processes such as painting, drawing, sculpture, or music to express and process emotions. It provides non-verbal communication and can be especially helpful for individuals with difficulty expressing their feelings verbally. Artistic activities can promote self-discovery, emotional healing, and stress reduction.

Benefits of Holistic Modalities in Addiction Treatment

Multiracial group celebrating progress in holistic treatment for substance abuse and rehabilitation during a therapy session

Comprehensive Healing

Whole-Person Approach

Self-Empowerment

Long-Term Recovery

Reduces Reliance on Substances

Stress and Anxiety Reduction

Emotional Healing

Improved Physical Health

Enhanced Mindfulness and Self-Awareness

Increased Self-Esteem and Self-Compassion

Spiritual Growth and Meaning-Making

Community and Connection

Sustainable Lifestyle Changes

Integrative Approach

At More Than Rehab, we understand that addiction is a complex issue with deep-rooted causes. Our holistic approach allows us to delve into the underlying factors that contribute to addictive behaviors, helping individuals to heal from the inside out. We offer a range of evidence-based therapies alongside holistic treatment modalities. This integrated approach ensures that each person receives a personalized treatment plan that addresses their unique needs and circumstances for a successful sober life.

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The Dual Diagnosis Dilemma in Addiction Recovery

It's not uncommon for people with addiction to experience mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia, or others. In fact, according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, about 9 million people have dual diagnosis. Despite this, only 7% of these people get treatment for both conditions, and 60% receive no treatment.

What is Dual Diagnosis?

Dual diagnosis, also known as co-comorbidity or co-occurring disorders, refers to the simultaneous presence of a substance use disorder (SUD) and a mental health disorder in an individual. In other words, it's when someone simultaneously deals with addiction and a mental health condition.

This can involve various combinations of diseases, such as depression and alcoholism, anxiety and cocaine addiction, bipolar disorder and opioid dependence, and many others. It's essential to understand dual diagnosis because the presence of one condition can often complicate the diagnosis, treatment, and recovery of the other.

Signs and Symptoms of Co-Occurring Disorders

Mental and substance use disorders often overlap, making it hard to know if you're dealing with a dual diagnosis. But there are some common signs to watch out for, including:

Why Addiction and Mental Illness Co-Occur

Young girl experiencing hallucinations due to addiction illustrating the co-occurrence of mental health issues and dual diagnosis

SUD and mental health disorders interact in complex ways; each condition can influence and worsen the symptoms of the other. But this does not mean that one necessarily leads to the other, even when one condition appears first. Here are some factors that contribute to the co-occurrence of addiction and mental illness:

Shared Risk Factors

Both addiction and mental health disorders can arise from shared risk factors, such as genetics, family history, childhood trauma, and environmental factors. Evidence shows that about 40-60% of someone's vulnerability can be attributed to genetics. So, a person with a genetic predisposition to depression might also have a genetic susceptibility to addiction. Besides, some drugs trigger symptoms of certain mental illnesses – like how marijuana increases the risk of psychosis.

Self-Medication

Some individuals with mental health disorders may turn to drugs or alcohol as a form of self-medication. They might use substances to alleviate distressing symptoms or emotional pain temporarily. For example, someone struggling with social anxiety might use alcohol to feel more comfortable in social situations. They may also use substances to escape from their distressing symptoms.

Neurobiological Interplay

The brain's reward system and neurotransmitter pathways affect addiction and mental health. Changes in brain chemistry due to substance abuse can contribute to the development or exacerbation of mental health symptoms and vice versa.

Cycle of Reinforcement

Addiction and mental health disorders can create a cycle of reinforcement. For instance, someone with depression who finds relief in alcohol might continue using alcohol to manage their mood. However, over time, alcohol dependence can worsen depression, creating a harmful feedback loop.

Impaired Decision-Making

Both addiction and certain mental health disorders can impair decision-making abilities. This can lead to increased risk-taking behavior and difficulty seeking or adhering to treatment.

Challenges and Complexities in Treating Dual Diagnosis

African psychologist supports male in rehab highlighting the complexities of treating addiction and mental health through dual diagnosis

Treating dual diagnosis presents numerous challenges and complexities. The intertwined nature of these conditions can make diagnosis, treatment planning, and recovery more intricate.

Diagnostic Difficulties

One of the biggest treatment challenges is determining which condition came first – whether it's a substance use disorder or the mental health disorder. Substance abuse can sometimes mask or mimic symptoms of mental health disorders, making accurate diagnosis complicated.

Shared Symptoms

Many symptoms of substance abuse and mental health disorders overlap, such as changes in sleep patterns, appetite, energy levels, and mood. This can lead to misdiagnosis or underdiagnosis if clinicians are not well-trained in recognizing co-occurring conditions.

Bidirectional Influence

One condition can exacerbate the other in a bidirectional manner. For example, substance abuse can worsen the symptoms of a mental health disorder, and a mental health disorder can lead to increased substance use as a coping mechanism.

Treatment Resistance

Individuals with dual diagnosis might not respond well to traditional treatment methods due to the interaction between the two conditions. For instance, a mental health disorder might impede an individual's ability to engage fully in addiction treatment and vice versa.

Our Dual Diagnosis Treatment Plans

Dual-diagnosis treatments must be comprehensive, integrated, and tailored to the individual's needs. These plans should address both conditions simultaneously to promote lasting recovery. Here's an overview of the components that are typically included in dual-diagnosis treatment plans:

Comprehensive Assessment

A thorough assessment is conducted by mental health and addiction professionals to accurately diagnose both the mental health disorder and the substance use disorder. The evaluation considers the individual's medical history, substance use patterns, mental health symptoms, and any co-occurring medical conditions.

Integrated Treatment Team

Professionals, including psychiatrists, psychologists, therapists, addiction counselors, and medical doctors, collaborate to create a cohesive treatment plan that addresses mental health and substance use components. These may include:

These medical and therapeutic strategies can be done in an inpatient or outpatient rehab setting, depending on the extent of addiction and patient preference.

Dual Diagnosis Treatment at More Than Rehab

Addressing co-occurring disorders requires a comprehensive and integrated approach to treatment. At More Than Rehab, we understand the intricate relationship between substance use and mental health disorders. That's why we provide an integrated care plan that thoroughly addresses both aspects, providing individuals with the best possible chance for lasting recovery and improved well-being.

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Thriving in Sobriety: Navigating Recovery in the Workplace

Getting help for an alcohol or drug use problem is a bold move toward regaining control of your life. Addiction can profoundly impact your physical health, mental well-being, relationships, and job performance. However, it's important to remember that treatment is just the beginning of the recovery journey. Navigating sobriety, especially in the workplace, presents its own unique set of challenges and opportunities.

This article will explore strategies for thriving in sobriety while maintaining a successful and fulfilling career.

How to Navigate the Workplace Sober

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The sad reality is that life does not stop to accommodate our pursuit of recovery, and neither does work. After treatment, you’ll still need to deal with the job stressors and create new rhythms in old environments. Not only that. The high expectations of professionalism and work boundaries make it hard to know how vulnerable to be, who to trust and whether it’s appropriate to share your recovery journey.

Even so, you should know that your health comes first. If you cannot healthily pursue your recovery in your workplace, it may be necessary to explore alternative options. Today, 86% of employers prioritize workforce mental health, and 26% have adopted a well-being strategy.

Should you Disclose your Recovery Status?

One of the first decisions you may face upon returning to work is whether or not to disclose your recovery status. But this is a personal decision that requires careful consideration. Take time to weigh the potential benefits and risks first. You want to assess your work environment and determine the culture and attitudes toward addiction and recovery and whether there are policies in place to protect individuals in recovery.

Potential Benefits

Potential Risk

If you choose to disclose, consider doing so selectively and strategically, starting with a trusted colleague or supervisor. Remember that your well-being should be the priority, and it's important to prioritize self-care and create a support system outside of work, regardless of whether or not you disclose your recovery status.

Prioritize Self-Care

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Make your physical, mental, and emotional well-being a top priority. Take breaks throughout your workday to relax and recharge. Take advantage of these moments to engage in activities like taking a short walk, deep breathing exercises or listening to calming music.

You also want to eat enough food and get a good night’s sleep so you’re strong enough to deal with life stressors. Taking care of yourself will provide a strong foundation for navigating workplace challenges.

Set Healthy Boundaries

Establish clear boundaries to protect your sobriety and well-being. To do so, you’ll first need to assess your physical and mental health needs (consider the activities or situations that may impact your recovery negatively). Then communicate these to your colleagues, supervisors and even the HR department and be honest about what you need to support your recovery.

You also want to say no to activities that may trigger drug or alcohol use. For example, you can turn down offers to go to a job party that includes drugs or resist the urge to discuss work-related matters in your free time unless it’s urgent. The latter can aid in work-life balance, which is critical in recovery.

Build a Support System

Intentionally surround yourself with a supportive network both inside and outside of work. Having colleagues who understand your journey and can offer encouragement and guidance can have a huge impact on your mood. It can also prevent feelings of self-doubt, shame and criticism that may trigger unhealthy coping habits.

Still, on a support system, you may leverage the support of your loved ones, too, especially if you’re struggling to work after rehab. If they own a business, they may offer employment. And if they’re employed, they may ask about opportunities in their workplace. Sometimes, working with a family member, or loved one can be less stressful than a stranger.

Assess Workplace Triggers

Identify any specific triggers in your workplace that may tempt you to use substances or affect your recovery. It could be certain colleagues, stress-inducing tasks, or specific environments. Once you've identified these triggers, develop coping strategies to deal with them effectively. This may involve seeking support, practicing mindfulness, or finding alternative stress management methods.

Focus on Professional Growth

Above all else, you can engage in career development opportunities to enhance your skills and knowledge. Doing so can help boost your confidence and sense of accomplishment, which is a positive focus outside of your recovery. Set goals for your professional growth and work towards them. You’ll be impressed by how much this will give you a sense of purpose and fulfillment.

Engage in Sober Activities

Seek out activities and hobbies that don't involve alcohol or substances. Explore new interests, join clubs or organizations, or participate in community events that align with your values and interests. Surrounding yourself with like-minded individuals can reinforce your commitment to a sober lifestyle.

Seek Confidential Support at Work

 If your workplace has an Employee Assistance Program (EAP), take advantage of it. EAPs provide confidential counseling, resources, and support for employees dealing with various challenges, including addiction. Alternatively, you can seek support from your rehab. Talk to your treatment team about the challenges you anticipate so they can offer guidance on how to navigate them.

Recovery is a personal journey, and each individual's experience may differ. However, with the right strategies and support, it is possible to reclaim control of your life and thrive in sobriety. If you’re still having a hard time, consider reaching out to More than Rehab. Our team is here to support you on your journey to reclaiming control of your life and embracing a brighter future in sobriety.

Remember, you are not alone; recovery is possible with the right help and support. Give us a call today. We are available 24/7, 365 days a year.

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Exploring Art Therapy in Substance Abuse Recovery

Recovery comes with its fair share of challenges. Obstacles like difficult emotions, cravings, relationship issues, money problems, loneliness, boredom, mental health issues, relapse, etc., can take a toll on even the strongest person. That's why people in addiction recovery go through therapy, among other supportive measures, to help them overcome these challenges.

But not everyone in recovery can or wants to express their experiences and emotions verbally. Some prefer to use other means, like art. They want to paint, draw, sculpt, or dance to externalize and process their emotions, anxieties, and trauma. The creative process becomes a language that transcends words, allowing them to communicate and dive into their innermost thoughts and feelings. It allows them to:

What is Art Therapy?

Art therapy is a form of psychotherapy that uses the creative art-making process to promote healing, personal growth, and well-being. It combines psychological principles with artistic techniques to support individuals in exploring their emotions, thoughts, and experiences. Art therapy is facilitated by trained professional art therapists with expertise in art and psychology.

Art therapy can be used with traditional therapies like Dialectical Behavior therapy (DBT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), offering a more creative outlet for experiences and emotions. It can also be used in group therapy sessions to foster trust and bonding, as it offers a non-threatening way for members to share their feelings openly.

How Art Therapy Works

During art therapy sessions, you will be encouraged to engage in various creative outlets like collage making, painting, drawing and sketching, movement, or dance. But the focus won't be on creating artistic or aesthetically pleasing works. Instead, it will be on the creation process and the emerging emotional expression.

You do not need any skills to participate in art therapy. For example, you don't have to know painting to practice painting therapy. However, it's important to note that some approaches, like drama and dance, for instance, can be more overwhelming than journaling when you're new to therapy. But that shouldn't worry you, as your therapist will determine the most appropriate form of expression based on their understanding of your needs, tolerance level, sensitivity, and general readiness.

Creative Arts Therapy Vs. Expressive Arts Therapy

Both creative and expressive arts therapy are umbrella terms encompassing various therapeutic approaches that use the arts as a means of expression and healing. However, there are slight differences in their focus and scope:

Creative arts therapy is a broader term encompassing different therapy modalities, including art therapy, music therapy, dance/movement therapy, drama therapy, and poetry therapy. Each modality focuses on a specific art form and uses it as a therapeutic medium. Creative arts therapy recognizes and uses the unique qualities of each art form to support healing and personal growth.

In contrast, expressive art therapy is a more integrative approach that blends multiple art forms within a single therapeutic session or process. It encourages those in recovery to engage in various creative expressions, such as visual art, music, movement, drama, and writing, often in a spontaneous and fluid manner. Expressive arts therapy emphasizes the integration and interplay between different art forms to facilitate exploration, expression, active participation, and mind-body connection.

How Art Therapy Helps in Addiction Substance Abuse Recovery

a paint pallet with used brushes on a messy canvas

Art therapy can provide valuable support and healing benefits to individuals in addiction recovery. Here's how art therapy can help you in your recovery journey:

Emotional Expression and Release

Art therapy allows you to express and release intense emotions that are often difficult to put into words. You can visually represent your emotions, experiences, and struggles through the creative process. This provides a safe outlet for pent-up feelings and allows you to release and process them healthily and constructively.

Self-Exploration and Insight

Art therapy encourages you to explore your inner world and gain deeper insights into yourself. It lets you tap into your subconscious thoughts, emotions, and memories and uncover underlying issues and patterns that may have contributed to your addiction. Art therapy provides an opportunity for self-reflection, understanding, and personal growth.

Coping Skills Development

Art therapy helps you develop new coping skills and strategies for managing triggers and cravings. The creative process allows you to experiment with different approaches, problem-solving techniques, and alternative ways of expressing yourself. As you engage in art therapy, you can discover healthy outlets for stress, anxiety, and negative emotions, empowering you to navigate challenging situations in recovery.

Self-Esteem and Empowerment

Art therapy can boost your self-esteem and empower you in your recovery journey. As you create art and witness your progress, you gain a sense of achievement and confidence in your abilities. Artistic expression provides tangible evidence of your growth, reminding you of your strengths, resilience, and capacity for change.

Building a Positive Identity

Art therapy helps you explore and develop a positive and authentic identity beyond addiction. You can discover or reconnect with your interests, passions, and values and redefine yourself to focus on aspects of your life that bring joy, purpose, and fulfillment. Art therapy supports you in building a new and meaningful identity rooted in your strengths and aspirations.

Mindfulness and Stress Reduction

Engaging in art therapy promotes mindfulness and helps you stay present in the moment. As you immerse yourself in mindfulness practices, you become more attuned to your thoughts, feelings, and sensations. Art-making can serve as a meditative practice, reducing stress, anxiety, and cravings. It allows you to find moments of calm, focus, and inner peace amidst recovery challenges.

Connection and Support

Participating in art therapy groups or workshops offers you a sense of connection and support. Sharing your artwork and experiences with others who have gone through similar struggles creates a supportive community. Art therapy sessions provide a safe space for empathy, understanding, and validation, reducing feelings of isolation and fostering a sense of belonging.

Art therapy can help you navigate recovery. If you've been going through a rough patch, contact More Than Rehab today. We can help you explore the benefits of art therapy in your addiction recovery journey. Our dedicated team of professionals is experienced in utilizing art therapy as a powerful tool for self-expression, healing, and personal growth.

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HIIT vs. Hitting the Pipe: Replacing Addiction With Fitness

People use drugs for many reasons: to feel good, perform better at work or school, or stop feeling bad. They may also be curious because others are doing it, and they want to fit in. And while drugs (both illicit and prescription) and alcohol provide temporary relief or altered states of consciousness, they come with many negative impacts like physical and mental health decline, strained relationships, legal problems, financial instability, and addiction.

Addiction is a treatable condition. But according to the NIDA, about 40-60% of those who go through treatment relapse within a year. This is due to the chronic nature of the disease and the negative or difficult emotions, mental health issues, triggers, loss of motivation, and even inability to cope.

However, there is hope for recovery and a healthier life through the transformative power of physical fitness. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and other forms of exercise offer a constructive way to address the underlying reasons behind drug use. Instead of using substances to cope with emotions or seek temporary pleasure, you can use fitness as a natural and healthy alternative. There's growing evidence that exercise can be a powerful tool in alcohol and drug recovery.

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One study found that incorporating simple workouts like weight training or jogging into addiction treatment improved the chances of recovery from alcohol, cannabis, opioids, and cocaine. Another study on animals found that access to an exercise wheel reduces self-administration of cocaine in cocaine-dependent rats, and regular swimming reduces voluntary morphine consumption in opioid-dependent rats. If these studies are anything to go by, creating healthy habits around exercise could be a game-changer in overcoming addiction.

Benefits of Exercise in Addiction Recovery

Regular exercise can be crucial in your addiction recovery journey, acting as a healthy replacement for drugs and alcohol. While both substances and exercise target the brain's reward center, the key difference lies in the outcomes they produce. Addiction hijacks the brain's natural reward system, leading to detrimental consequences, whereas exercise provides positive and beneficial reward center stimulation. Here's how engaging in regular activity can support you in your addiction recovery:

Exercise Restores Neurochemical Balance

Both drugs and exercise influence the release of dopamine in the brain. However, exercise does not cause the same intense dopamine surges as addictive substances. Regular exercise helps restore a healthier balance of neurotransmitters, reducing cravings for drugs or alcohol and supporting your brain's recovery process.

Exercise Reduces Stress, Anxiety, and Depression

Low and high-intensity forms of exercise reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, which is particularly important during addiction recovery. These mental issues tend to co-occur with addiction and are common triggers for relapse, as people may turn to drugs or alcohol to cope with overwhelming emotions. Regular exercise helps improve mental well-being in the following ways:

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Exercise Improves Your Physical Health

Substance abuse takes a toll on the body, leading to various health problems like cardiovascular disease, liver damage, respiratory issues, weakened immune systems, and neurological disorders. Regular HIIT exercise allows you to rebuild your body and experience the positive effects of a healthier lifestyle.

Exercise Provides Routine and Structure

Routine and structure are critical in recovery as they provide a stable framework and sense of direction. Scheduling your workouts creates a routine that keeps you organized and focused. It also gives you a sense of purpose, introduces a sense of accountability, and serves as a replacement activity.

Exercise improves Sleep

There's solid evidence that exercise improves sleep quality by reducing sleep onset and decreasing the time you lie awake in bed during the night. It can also alleviate daytime sleepiness and, for some people, lower the need for sleep medications. The reason is exercise regulates circadian rhythm, reduces stress, and promotes hormonal balance. Quality sleep is essential in recovery, especially since withdrawal symptoms like insomnia can last for months.

Exercise Builds Self-Esteem and Confidence

Physical activity can help you lose weight, tone your muscles and improve your posture, all of which make you feel confident about your body. Beyond that, it enables you to develop mental toughness and resilience.

Overcoming obstacles and surpassing your expectations can greatly enhance your self-confidence and belief in your abilities in exercise and other areas of life. Besides, exercise often involves social interaction with others with similar goals and interests. This fosters a sense of belonging and support, which can uplift your spirits and boost your self-esteem.

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Tips for Starting a Fitness Routine

Here are some practical tips for starting a fitness routine, finding motivation, and staying committed to your fitness goals:

  1. Set Realistic and Specific Goals: Define clear and achievable fitness goals that align with your recovery journey. Make sure they are specific, measurable, and time-bound. Start with small milestones and gradually increase the intensity or duration of your workouts as you progress.
  2. Choose Activities You Enjoy: Find physical activities that you genuinely enjoy and look forward to. It could be jogging, swimming, dancing, weightlifting, or participating in group fitness classes. When you enjoy the exercise, it becomes easier to stay motivated and committed.
  3. Start Slowly: If you're new to exercise or getting back into it after a period of inactivity, start slowly to avoid burnout or injury. Begin with shorter workout sessions or lower-intensity exercises, gradually increasing the duration and intensity as your fitness level improves.
  4. Create a Schedule: Plan your workouts and establish a consistent schedule. Treat exercise as a non-negotiable appointment with yourself. Block out dedicated time slots in your calendar and stick to them as much as possible.
  5. Find an Accountability Buddy: Partner with a friend, family member, or support group member who shares similar fitness goals. An accountability buddy can keep you motivated, encourage you, and make your fitness journey more enjoyable.
  6. Mix it Up: Avoid monotony and boredom by incorporating various exercises and activities into your routine. Try different workout styles, explore outdoor activities, or join fitness classes to keep things interesting and engaging.
  7. Track Your Progress: Record your workouts, noting the exercises, duration, and any improvements you notice. Tracking your progress can boost motivation by visually representing your achievements and showing how far you've come.
  8. Reward Yourself: Celebrate your milestones and achievements along the way. Treat yourself to non-food rewards, such as a relaxing massage, a new workout outfit, or a day trip to a place you enjoy. These rewards can serve as positive reinforcement and help maintain your motivation.
  9. Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to your body's signals and adjust your workouts accordingly. Rest when needed, and don't push yourself too hard too soon. It's important to balance challenging yourself and allowing adequate recovery time.
  10. Stay Consistent: Consistency is key to reaping the benefits of exercise. Even on low-motivation days, commit to doing at least a short workout or engaging in light physical activity. Consistency builds discipline and helps solidify the habit of regular exercise.

Reach out for support when you're facing challenges or feeling discouraged. Lean on your support network, attend support group meetings, or consider working with a fitness coach or personal trainer specializing in addiction recovery. If you're having a hard time in recovery, we can help. Contact us today to learn about exercise integration as part of our holistic approach toward addiction treatment.

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The Efficacy of CBD in Treating Opioid Withdrawal Symptoms

CBD has gained a reputation as a magical elixir that can seemingly heal everything from stress and insomnia to cancer and chronic pain. People are captivated by the potential of CBD as a multipurpose remedy, and its purported benefits have fueled a surge in its popularity. However, most of these claims are not based on scientific evidence, and the only medical indication that CBD has been proven to treat humans is epilepsy.

That said, there has been a growing interest and scientific research on the potential efficacy of CBD in managing opioid withdrawal symptoms. In fact, a recent study suggests that CBD curbs cravings in people with opioid dependence. According to the study, the potential to reduce cue-induced craving and anxiety offers a strong basis for more research on the substance as a treatment option for opioid use disorder. 

This couldn't come at a better time, considering the pressing need to address the opioid crisis and provide effective interventions for those struggling with addiction. Opioid addiction has reached alarming levels, causing immense harm to individuals, families, and communities worldwide. In 2021, 80,816 people lost their lives due to opioids.

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However, the researchers in the study note that the study was very narrow and only used specific, standardized amounts of CBD. As such, the results don't suggest buying a jar or bottle of over-the-counter CBD will help with opioid cravings.

What is CBD?

CBD, or cannabidiol, is a naturally occurring compound in cannabis plants. It is one of the many cannabinoids present in the plant, alongside THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). Unlike THC, CBD is not psychoactive, meaning it does not induce a "high" sensation commonly associated with cannabis use. CBD is typically extracted from hemp plants to produce numerous products such as oils, tinctures, edibles, and topicals.

CBD has gained attention for its potential therapeutic use. It interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system, which regulates various physiological processes, such as pain sensation, mood, sleep, and immune function. CBD is believed to have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), and neuroprotective properties.

While CBD has shown promise in treating certain medical conditions, such as epilepsy, its broader applications as an alternative treatment in areas like addiction recovery, pain management, sleep disorders, and anxiety are still being explored. More research is needed to fully understand its effects, optimal dosage, and potential interactions with other medications.

Addiction is a Brain Disease

Before we dive into why or how CBD might help in addiction recovery, it's important to look at how substance abuse alters normal behavior and brain function. Addiction is a complex brain disease characterized by compulsive drug-seeking behavior and the inability to control substance use despite negative consequences.

Addiction changes the way the brain processes information. It deregulates the brain's reward system (which is responsible for reinforcing pleasurable experiences), leading to a heightened sensitivity to drug-related cues and a diminished response to natural rewards. This happens with most substances, including nicotine, alcohol, cocaine, meth, and opioids.

When addiction develops, it becomes hard to stop. Attempts to quit might result in withdrawal symptoms that are uncomfortable and challenging to manage. Common opioid withdrawal symptoms include anxiety, nausea, rapid heartbeat, abdominal cramps, and intense cravings.

These symptoms can be debilitating and are often more intense for the first one to two weeks. Sometimes, they can linger for months and contribute to relapse or continued drug use.

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Potential Benefits and Effectiveness of CBD in Mitigating Withdrawal Symptoms

While the scientific evidence is still developing, preliminary studies suggest several ways CBD may play a role in alleviating withdrawal symptoms. One study found that CBD mitigated cravings among those with OUD who had already stopped opioid use. Researchers also found that the compound reduced:

Most of these symptoms occur during opioid withdrawal. In theory, this means that physicians could consider adding the compound to opioid withdrawal treatment plans to manage the symptoms. But more research is still needed to establish the direct effects of CBD on opioid withdrawal and the best formulations and dosages. Here's a closer look at how cannabinoids may help mitigate opioid withdrawal symptoms:

Craving Reduction

One of the key challenges during withdrawal is intense cravings for the substance of abuse. CBD can help mitigate this by reducing cue-induced cravings, especially among those who use heroin. Studies on rats noted a decrease in drug-seeking behavior when rats were taken off heroin and given CBD. A small human study also found similar effects lasting at least a week.

Anxiety and Stress Reduction

Withdrawal from opioids often triggers heightened anxiety and stress levels. CBD has been studied for its anxiolytic properties, with research indicating its potential to reduce anxiety symptoms. According to one review, CBD interacts with serotonin, type 1 receptor (CB1R), and other brain receptors that regulate anxiety-induced behaviors.

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Pain Relief

Opioid withdrawal is commonly associated with various physical symptoms, including muscle aches, joint pain, and general discomfort. CBD has shown analgesic properties and has been explored as a potential alternative to traditional pain medications. It may help alleviate withdrawal-related pain and discomfort. Clinical trials have also found CBD well-tolerated with no significant side effects, even when co-administered with a potent opioid agonist.

Sleep Improvement

Insomnia and disrupted sleep patterns are common during opioid withdrawal. CBD has been investigated for its potential to improve sleep quality and address sleep disorders. CBD may indirectly contribute to better sleep during withdrawal by promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety.

CBD has shown potential in withdrawal symptom management. It can help reduce anxiety, improve sleep, curb cravings, and in withdrawal relief. While more extensive research is needed to fully understand its effectiveness, the existing studies provide encouraging results. It is important to note that cannabinoid treatment should be part of a holistic care plan alongside counseling, behavioral therapies, and other evidence-based interventions.

It is also a good idea to take CBD while under medical supervision, especially when dealing with a serious issue like opioid use disorder or chronic pain. Healthcare professionals can coordinate your care and ensure CBD is used with other appropriate treatments for the best possible outcomes.

They will also offer expert guidance, monitor and adjust treatment and offer support and guidance. Most importantly, they will ensure that you have access to reputable CBD products that have undergone proper testing for purity and accurate labeling. Like other natural remedies, CBD is largely unregulated, and it can be hard to know which products have been formulated responsibly.

If you, or a loved one is experiencing a physical dependence on opioids, More Than Rehab is here to help. Contact us today. We are available 24/7, 365 days a year.

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